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An intermediate chemical is formed during a chemical reaction.
Assuming the mass is positive, the mass of the intermediate chemical, 
m, in grams 
t milliseconds after mixing the initial chemicals is given by:

m=-18.79(t-3.68)(t-7.58
According to the model, how long did the intermediate chemical have positive mass? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a millisecond.

An intermediate chemical is formed during a chemical reaction. Assuming the mass is positive, the mass of the intermediate chemical, m m , in grams t t milliseconds after mixing the initial chemicals is given by:\newlinem=18.79(t3.68)(t7.58 m=-18.79(t-3.68)(t-7.58 \newlineAccording to the model, how long did the intermediate chemical have positive mass? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a millisecond.

Full solution

Q. An intermediate chemical is formed during a chemical reaction. Assuming the mass is positive, the mass of the intermediate chemical, m m , in grams t t milliseconds after mixing the initial chemicals is given by:\newlinem=18.79(t3.68)(t7.58 m=-18.79(t-3.68)(t-7.58 \newlineAccording to the model, how long did the intermediate chemical have positive mass? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a millisecond.
  1. Given equation for mass: We are given the equation for the mass of the intermediate chemical as a function of time: \newlinem=18.79(t3.68)(t7.58)m = -18.79(t - 3.68)(t - 7.58) \newlineTo find out how long the intermediate chemical had a positive mass, we need to determine the interval of time during which the mass mm is positive.
  2. Determining positive mass interval: The mass mm will be positive when the factors (t3.68)(t - 3.68) and (t7.58)(t - 7.58) have the same sign, either both positive or both negative. Since we are assuming the mass is positive, we are looking for the time interval where tt is between 3.683.68 and 7.587.58 milliseconds.
  3. Calculating time duration: To find the duration for which the mass is positive, we subtract the lower time limit from the upper time limit: \newline7.58ms3.68ms.7.58\,\text{ms} - 3.68\,\text{ms}.
  4. Rounding the duration: Performing the subtraction gives us the duration: \newline7.583.68=3.97.58 - 3.68 = 3.9 milliseconds. \newlineWe round the duration to the nearest tenth of a millisecond, which in this case does not require any rounding since 3.93.9 is already at one decimal place.

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