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Amir stands on a balcony and throws a ball to his dog, who is at ground level.
The ball's height (in meters above the ground), 
x seconds after Amir threw it, is modeled by

h(x)=-(x+1)(x-7)
What is the maximum height that the ball will reach?
meters

Amir stands on a balcony and throws a ball to his dog, who is at ground level. The ball's height (in meters above the ground), xx seconds after Amir threw it, is modeled by\newlineh(x)=(x+1)(x7)h(x) = -(x+1)(x-7)\newlineWhat is the maximum height that the ball will reach?\newlinemetersmeters

Full solution

Q. Amir stands on a balcony and throws a ball to his dog, who is at ground level. The ball's height (in meters above the ground), xx seconds after Amir threw it, is modeled by\newlineh(x)=(x+1)(x7)h(x) = -(x+1)(x-7)\newlineWhat is the maximum height that the ball will reach?\newlinemetersmeters
  1. Understand Problem: Understand the problem and identify the type of function. The function h(x)=(x+1)(x7)h(x) = -(x+1)(x-7) is a quadratic function, which opens downwards because the leading coefficient (the coefficient of x2x^2) is negative. This means the vertex of the parabola represents the maximum height of the ball.
  2. Convert to Standard Form: Convert the function into standard form.\newlineTo find the vertex more easily, we first convert the function into standard form, which is ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c. \newlineh(x) = (x27x+x7)=x2+6x+7-(x^2 - 7x + x - 7) = -x^2 + 6x + 7.
  3. Find x-coordinate of Vertex: Find the x-coordinate of the vertex.\newlineThe x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola given by ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c is found using the formula b2a-\frac{b}{2a}. Here, a=1a = -1 and b=6b = 6.\newlinex=62(1)=3x = -\frac{6}{2*(-1)} = 3.
  4. Find y-coordinate of Vertex: Find the y-coordinate of the vertex.\newlineTo find the maximum height, substitute x=3x = 3 into the original equation.\newlineh(3)=(3+1)(37)=4(4)=16h(3) = -(3+1)(3-7) = -4*(-4) = 16.
  5. Conclude Maximum Height: Conclude with the maximum height. The maximum height that the ball will reach is 1616 meters.

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