Amir stands on a balcony and throws a ball to his dog, who is at ground level. The ball's height (in meters above the ground), x seconds after Amir threw it, is modeled byh(x)=−(x+1)(x−7)What is the maximum height that the ball will reach?meters
Q. Amir stands on a balcony and throws a ball to his dog, who is at ground level. The ball's height (in meters above the ground), x seconds after Amir threw it, is modeled byh(x)=−(x+1)(x−7)What is the maximum height that the ball will reach?meters
Understand Problem: Understand the problem and identify the type of function. The function h(x)=−(x+1)(x−7) is a quadratic function, which opens downwards because the leading coefficient (the coefficient of x2) is negative. This means the vertex of the parabola represents the maximum height of the ball.
Convert to Standard Form: Convert the function into standard form.To find the vertex more easily, we first convert the function into standard form, which is ax2+bx+c. h(x) = −(x2−7x+x−7)=−x2+6x+7.
Find x-coordinate of Vertex: Find the x-coordinate of the vertex.The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola given by ax2+bx+c is found using the formula −2ab. Here, a=−1 and b=6.x=−2∗(−1)6=3.
Find y-coordinate of Vertex: Find the y-coordinate of the vertex.To find the maximum height, substitute x=3 into the original equation.h(3)=−(3+1)(3−7)=−4∗(−4)=16.
Conclude Maximum Height: Conclude with the maximum height. The maximum height that the ball will reach is 16 meters.
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