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A local grocer wants to mix candied pecans, priced at 
$14.00 /pound (lb), and candied cashews, priced at 
$10.00//lb. How many pounds of candied cashews must he mix with 
8lbs of candied pecans to make a mixture that costs 
$12.50//lb ? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a pound.)

A local grocer wants to mix candied pecans, priced at $14.00/ \$ 14.00 / pound (lb), and candied cashews, priced at $10.00/lb \$ 10.00 / \mathrm{lb} . How many pounds of candied cashews must he mix with 8lbs 8 \mathrm{lbs} of candied pecans to make a mixture that costs $12.50/lb \$ 12.50 / \mathrm{lb} ? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a pound.)

Full solution

Q. A local grocer wants to mix candied pecans, priced at $14.00/ \$ 14.00 / pound (lb), and candied cashews, priced at $10.00/lb \$ 10.00 / \mathrm{lb} . How many pounds of candied cashews must he mix with 8lbs 8 \mathrm{lbs} of candied pecans to make a mixture that costs $12.50/lb \$ 12.50 / \mathrm{lb} ? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a pound.)
  1. Denoting the number of pounds: Let's denote the number of pounds of candied cashews needed as xx. \newlineThe total cost of the candied pecans is 8lbs×$14.00/lb8 \, \text{lbs} \times \$14.00/\text{lb}. \newlineThe total cost of the candied cashews will be xlbs×$10.00/lbx \, \text{lbs} \times \$10.00/\text{lb}. \newlineThe combined weight of the mixture will be 8lbs+xlbs8 \, \text{lbs} + x \, \text{lbs}. \newlineThe total cost of the mixture should be (8lbs+xlbs)×$(12.50/lb)(8 \, \text{lbs} + x \, \text{lbs}) \times \$(12.50/\text{lb}). \newlineWe can set up the equation to represent the total cost of the mixture from both types of nuts.
  2. Setting up the equation: The equation based on the total cost of the mixture is: \newline(8×14)(8 \times 14) + (x×10)(x \times 10) = (8+x)×12.5(8 + x) \times 12.5
  3. Simplifying and solving for x: Now we simplify and solve for x: \newline112+10x=12.5×(8+x)112 + 10x = 12.5 \times (8 + x )\newline112+10x=100+12.5x112 + 10x = 100 + 12.5x
  4. Moving terms and constants: Next, we'll move all terms involving xx to one side and constant terms to the other side:\newline12.5x10x=11210012.5x - 10x = 112 - 100\newline2.5x=122.5x = 12
  5. Dividing both sides to solve for x: Now we divide both sides by 22.55 to solve for xx: \newlinex=122.5x = \frac{12}{2.5} \newlinex=4.8x = 4.8
  6. Rounding the answer: We round the answer to the nearest tenth of a pound: \newlinex4.8x \approx 4.8 lbs \newlineTherefore, the grocer would need 4.84.8 pounds of candy cashews to make the mixture.

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