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A hovercraft takes off from a platform.
Its height (in meters), 
x seconds after takeoff, is modeled by:

h(x)=-2x^(2)+20 x+48
What is the maximum height that the hovercraft will reach?
meters

A hovercraft takes off from a platform.\newlineIts height (in meters), \newlinexx seconds after takeoff, is modeled by:\newlineh(x)=2x2+20x+48h(x)=-2x^{2}+20x+48\newlineWhat is the maximum height that the hovercraft will reach?\newlinemeters\text{meters}

Full solution

Q. A hovercraft takes off from a platform.\newlineIts height (in meters), \newlinexx seconds after takeoff, is modeled by:\newlineh(x)=2x2+20x+48h(x)=-2x^{2}+20x+48\newlineWhat is the maximum height that the hovercraft will reach?\newlinemeters\text{meters}
  1. Identify Function Type: Identify the type of function and the general form of the equation.\newlineThe function h(x)=2x2+20x+48h(x) = -2x^2 + 20x + 48 is a quadratic function, which has a general form of ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c. The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola. Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is negative (2-2), the parabola opens downwards, which means the vertex of the parabola will give us the maximum height of the hovercraft.
  2. Find Vertex x-coordinate: Find the x-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola.\newlineThe x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola given by the equation ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c is found using the formula b/(2a)-b/(2a). In our case, a=2a = -2 and b=20b = 20.\newlinex-coordinate of the vertex = b/(2a)=20/(2×2)=20/(4)=5-b/(2a) = -20/(2 \times -2) = -20/(-4) = 5.
  3. Calculate Maximum Height: Calculate the maximum height using the xx-coordinate of the vertex.\newlineNow that we have the xx-coordinate of the vertex, we can find the maximum height by plugging it into the original equation h(x)h(x).\newlineh(5)=2(5)2+20(5)+48h(5) = -2(5)^2 + 20(5) + 48\newlineh(5)=2(25)+100+48h(5) = -2(25) + 100 + 48\newlineh(5)=50+100+48h(5) = -50 + 100 + 48\newlineh(5)=50+48h(5) = 50 + 48\newlineh(5)=98h(5) = 98.

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