Q. P(x)=x4−2x3+kx−4where k is an unknown integer.P(x) divided by (x−1) has a remainder of 0 .What is the value of k ?k=
Apply Remainder Theorem: Apply the Remainder Theorem.The Remainder Theorem states that if a polynomial P(x) is divided by (x−c) and the remainder is 0, then c is a root of the polynomial. This means P(c)=0.
Substitute x=1: Substitute x=1 into P(x).Since the remainder is 0 when P(x) is divided by (x−1), we substitute x=1 into the polynomial P(x) to find the value of k.P(1)=(1)4−2(1)3+k(1)−4
Simplify the expression: Simplify the expression.P(1)=1−2+k−4P(1)=k−5
Set P(1) equal to 0: Set P(1) equal to 0. Since P(1) must be 0 for the remainder to be 0, we set the simplified expression equal to 0. k−5=0
Solve for k: Solve for k.Add 5 to both sides of the equation to solve for k.k=5
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