Factor Numerators: First, we need to factor the numerators and denominators of both fractions if possible.Let's start with the numerator of the first fraction: x2−3x−40.We look for two numbers that multiply to −40 and add to −3. These numbers are −8 and 5.So, x2−3x−40factors to (x−8)(x+5).
Factor Denominators: Now, let's factor the denominator of the first fraction: x2+8x−20.We look for two numbers that multiply to −20 and add to 8. These numbers are 10 and −2.So, x2+8x−20 factors to (x+10)(x−2).
Factor Second Fraction: Next, we factor the numerator of the second fraction: x2+13x+40.We look for two numbers that multiply to 40 and add to 13. These numbers are 8 and 5.So, x2+13x+40 factors to (x+8)(x+5).
Factor Second Denominator: Finally, we factor the denominator of the second fraction: x2+12x+20.We look for two numbers that multiply to 20 and add to 12. These numbers are 10 and 2.So, x2+12x+20 factors to (x+10)(x+2).
Rewrite Original Expression: Now we rewrite the original expression with the factored forms:(x+10)(x−2)(x−8)(x+5)÷(x+10)(x+2)(x+8)(x+5)
Reciprocal and Multiply: Recall that dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. So we take the reciprocal of the second fraction and multiply:(x+10)(x−2)(x−8)(x+5)×(x+8)(x+5)(x+10)(x+2)
Cancel Common Factors: Next, we cancel out the common factors in the numerator and the denominator:The (x+5) terms cancel out, as do the (x+10) terms.We are left with:(x−2)(x−8)×(x+8)(x+2)
Multiply Remaining Factors: Now we multiply the remaining factors across the numerator and the denominator:(x−2)(x+8)(x−8)(x+2)
Expand Numerator and Denominator: We can expand the numerator and the denominator to check if further simplification is possible:Numerator: (x−8)(x+2)=x2−8x+2x−16=x2−6x−16Denominator: (x−2)(x+8)=x2+8x−2x−16=x2+6x−16
Final Simplified Form: We see that the numerator and the denominator are not the same and cannot be simplified further. Therefore, the final simplified form of the expression is:x2+6x−16x2−6x−16
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