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If a^3bc^2 < 0, which of the following must be correct?\newline(A) a < 0 \& c < 0\newline(B) b < 0 \& c < 0\newline(C) a < 0 \& b > 0\newline(D) a < 0 \& b > 0 or a > 0 \& b < 0

Full solution

Q. If a3bc2<0a^3bc^2 < 0, which of the following must be correct?\newline(A) a<0&c<0a < 0 \& c < 0\newline(B) b<0&c<0b < 0 \& c < 0\newline(C) a<0&b>0a < 0 \& b > 0\newline(D) a<0&b>0a < 0 \& b > 0 or a>0&b<0a > 0 \& b < 0
  1. Given Expression Analysis: We are given that a^3 \cdot b \cdot c^2 < 0. Since a3a^3 and c2c^2 are both raised to even powers, they will always be non-negative (zero or positive) regardless of the sign of aa and cc. Therefore, the sign of the expression is determined by the sign of bb and the sign of aa (since a negative number raised to an odd power is negative).
  2. Sign Determination: If aa is positive, then a3a^3 is positive. If aa is negative, then a3a^3 is negative. Since c2c^2 is always non-negative, it does not affect the sign of the expression. Therefore, the sign of the expression is negative only if either aa is negative or bb is negative, but not both.
  3. Option Analysis: We can now analyze the options given:\newline(A) If a < 0 and c < 0, then a^3 < 0 and c^2 > 0. This could make the expression negative, but it does not consider the sign of bb.\newline(B) If b < 0 and c < 0, then b < 0 makes the expression negative, which is a possibility, but c < 0 is irrelevant because c2c^2 is always non-negative.\newline(C) If a < 0 and c < 011, then a^3 < 0 and c < 011. This makes the expression negative, which is a possibility.\newline(D) If a < 0 and c < 011, or c < 066 and b < 0, then either a^3 < 0 and c < 011, or a^3 < 000 and b < 0. Both cases result in a negative expression, which is a possibility.
  4. Final Conclusion: Since the expression a^3 \cdot b \cdot c^2 < 0 must be negative, and the sign of c2c^2 does not influence the sign of the expression, we can conclude that either aa must be negative and bb positive, or aa positive and bb negative. Therefore, option (D)(D) is the correct answer because it is the only option that covers both possible scenarios where the expression is negative.

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