Q. If a3bc2<0, which of the following must be correct?(A) a<0&c<0(B) b<0&c<0(C) a<0&b>0(D) a<0&b>0 or a>0&b<0
Given Expression Analysis: We are given that a^3 \cdot b \cdot c^2 < 0. Since a3 and c2 are both raised to even powers, they will always be non-negative (zero or positive) regardless of the sign of a and c. Therefore, the sign of the expression is determined by the sign of b and the sign of a (since a negative number raised to an odd power is negative).
Sign Determination: If a is positive, then a3 is positive. If a is negative, then a3 is negative. Since c2 is always non-negative, it does not affect the sign of the expression. Therefore, the sign of the expression is negative only if either a is negative or b is negative, but not both.
Option Analysis: We can now analyze the options given:(A) If a < 0 and c < 0, then a^3 < 0 and c^2 > 0. This could make the expression negative, but it does not consider the sign of b.(B) If b < 0 and c < 0, then b < 0 makes the expression negative, which is a possibility, but c < 0 is irrelevant because c2 is always non-negative.(C) If a < 0 and c < 01, then a^3 < 0 and c < 01. This makes the expression negative, which is a possibility.(D) If a < 0 and c < 01, or c < 06 and b < 0, then either a^3 < 0 and c < 01, or a^3 < 00 and b < 0. Both cases result in a negative expression, which is a possibility.
Final Conclusion: Since the expression a^3 \cdot b \cdot c^2 < 0 must be negative, and the sign of c2 does not influence the sign of the expression, we can conclude that either a must be negative and b positive, or a positive and b negative. Therefore, option (D) is the correct answer because it is the only option that covers both possible scenarios where the expression is negative.