Recognize Quadratic Expression: First, recognize that the numerator is a quadratic expression that can be factored. The term a2−b2 is a difference of squares, which factors into (a−b)(a+b). The remaining terms 2a+1 do not factor with the difference of squares, so we will keep them separate for now.
Factor Numerator: Now, let's factor the numerator: a2−b2+2a+1=(a−b)(a+b)+2a+1.
Look for Common Factors: Next, we need to look for common factors between the numerator and the denominator. The denominator is a+1+b, which can be reordered as (a+b+1) to make it easier to compare with the numerator.
Expand and Simplify Numerator: We can see that there is no common factor between (a−b)(a+b)+2a+1 and a+b+1, so we cannot simplify the expression by canceling out any terms. Therefore, we need to expand the numerator and then simplify the expression.
Factor Perfect Square Trinomial: Let's expand the numerator: (a−b)(a+b)+2a+1=a2−b2+2a+1.
Rewrite with Factored Numerator: Now, we will simplify the numerator by combining like terms: a2−b2+2a+1=a2+2a+1−b2.
Simplify by Canceling Common Factor: Notice that a2+2a+1 is a perfect square trinomial, which factors into (a+1)2. So the numerator becomes (a+1)2−b2.
Final Simplified Expression: We can now rewrite the expression with the factored numerator: ((a+1)2−b2)/(a+b+1).
Final Simplified Expression: We can now rewrite the expression with the factored numerator: a+b+1(a+1)2−b2.The numerator is now a difference of squares again, with (a+1)2 being the square of (a+1) and b2 being the square of b. We can factor the numerator as ((a+1)−b)((a+1)+b).
Final Simplified Expression: We can now rewrite the expression with the factored numerator: a+b+1(a+1)2−b2.The numerator is now a difference of squares again, with (a+1)2 being the square of (a+1) and b2 being the square of b. We can factor the numerator as ((a+1)−b)((a+1)+b).After factoring, the expression becomes: a+b+1(a+1−b)(a+1+b).
Final Simplified Expression: We can now rewrite the expression with the factored numerator: ((a+1)2−b2)/(a+b+1).The numerator is now a difference of squares again, with (a+1)2 being the square of (a+1) and b2 being the square of b. We can factor the numerator as ((a+1)−b)((a+1)+b).After factoring, the expression becomes: ((a+1−b)(a+1+b))/(a+b+1).Now, we can simplify the expression by canceling out the common factor of (a+b+1) in the numerator and denominator. However, we must be careful here because the numerator has (a+1−b) and (a+1+b), which are not the same as (a+b+1). There is no common factor to cancel out, so the expression cannot be simplified further.
Final Simplified Expression: We can now rewrite the expression with the factored numerator: ((a+1)2−b2)/(a+b+1). The numerator is now a difference of squares again, with (a+1)2 being the square of (a+1) and b2 being the square of b. We can factor the numerator as ((a+1)−b)((a+1)+b). After factoring, the expression becomes: ((a+1−b)(a+1+b))/(a+b+1). Now, we can simplify the expression by canceling out the common factor of (a+b+1) in the numerator and denominator. However, we must be careful here because the numerator has (a+1−b) and (a+1+b), which are not the same as (a+b+1). There is no common factor to cancel out, so the expression cannot be simplified further. The final simplified expression is ((a+1−b)(a+1+b))/(a+b+1), which does not match any of the answer choices provided. It seems there might have been a mistake in the simplification process. Let's re-evaluate the expression.
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