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Math Problems
Grade 7
Estimate population size using proportions
Some farmers were monitoring the population of roe deer on their land. First, the farmers marked
92
92
92
roe deer. Later, the farmers counted a total of
290
290
290
roe deer, of which
29
29
29
were marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the roe deer population?
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A tilapia fish hatchery selectively releases fish when the populations have increased beyond a certain target level. In order to estimate the current fish population, workers at the hatchery catch
780
780
780
fish and mark them with special paint. Then a little while later, they catch
1
,
200
1,200
1
,
200
fish, among which
72
72
72
are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the fish population?
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Caden is a bird enthusiast and is trying to estimate the number of hawks living in his region. He traps
23
23
23
hawks and tags them. Later, he traps
420
420
420
hawks,
14
14
14
of which are tagged. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the hawk population?
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A group of volunteers tagged and released
34
34
34
owls as part of a research project. Later, the researchers counted
300
300
300
owls,
12
12
12
of which had tags. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the owl population?
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In order to estimate the number of monkeys living in a certain rain forest, Wayne catches
35
35
35
monkeys, marks them, and releases them. Later, Wayne catches
180
180
180
monkeys and notes that
15
15
15
of them are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the monkey population?
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To monitor the buffalo population, scientists put a special mark on
25
25
25
buffalo. Later, they flew over the area and kept track of the buffalo they saw. They counted a total of
920
920
920
buffalo,
10
10
10
of which were marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the buffalo population?
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A tilapia fish hatchery selectively releases fish when the populations have increased beyond a certain target level. In order to estimate the current fish population, workers at the hatchery catch
340
340
340
fish and mark them with special paint. Then a little while later, they catch
940
940
940
fish, among which
34
34
34
are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the fish population?
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For an avian research study, scientists wanted to estimate the local robin population. The scientists captured, tagged, and released
84
84
84
robins. A week later, they noted
42
42
42
tagged robins out of the
380
380
380
robins they counted. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the robin population?
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To gather information about the elk population, scientists marked
42
42
42
elk. Later, they flew over the area and counted
360
360
360
elk, of which
24
24
24
were marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the elk population?
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Some researchers wanted to know how many salmon were in a local river. The researchers marked
640
640
640
salmon with tags. Later, they captured
450
450
450
salmon and found that
16
16
16
of them had tags. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the salmon population?
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To determine the jackrabbit population in a wildlife preserve, researchers tagged
67
67
67
jackrabbits. Later, they counted
310
310
310
jackrabbits. Out of the jackrabbits they counted,
31
31
31
had tags. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the jackrabbit population?
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Lee is a biologist who studies hummingbirds. In order to estimate the number of hummingbirds in the area, he catches
79
79
79
hummingbirds and tags them. Later, he catches
440
440
440
hummingbirds and finds that
44
44
44
of them are tagged. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the hummingbird population?
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Britney keeps track of the populations of various creatures near a lake. In order to estimate the dragonfly population, she captures
1
,
400
1,400
1
,
400
dragonflies and marks them with special paint. She releases them, waits a few days, and then captures
620
620
620
dragonflies. She notices that
62
62
62
of these dragonflies are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the dragonfly population?
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A researcher who was conducting a study caught, tagged, and released
95
95
95
opossums. Weeks later, the researcher caught a total of
170
170
170
opossums, of which
19
19
19
were tagged. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the opossum population?
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An ornithologist who specializes in cockatoos in Australia decides to estimate the cockatoo population in a certain region. To do so, she traps
99
99
99
cockatoos and marks them. After releasing the cockatoos and waiting a bit, she traps
210
210
210
cockatoos and observes that
27
27
27
of them are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the cockatoo population?
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Jerry studies bottlenose dolphins and wants to estimate the population in a certain region. Jerry catches
170
170
170
dolphins, marks them, and releases them. Later on, Jerry catches
240
240
240
dolphins and observes that
12
12
12
of them are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the dolphin population?
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Dr. Jordan studied a bat colony in a cave. He knew that
75
75
75
of the bats in the cave had been tagged the week before. Then, he counted
480
480
480
bats, of which
20
20
20
were tagged. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the bat population?
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Some researchers needed to estimate how many catfish were in a local river, so they marked
280
280
280
catfish with tags. Later, the researchers trapped
540
540
540
catfish, of which
27
27
27
had tags. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the catfish population?
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To estimate the number of moths in a certain region, Wanda traps
77
77
77
moths and marks them. She releases these moths and then later catches
320
320
320
,
28
28
28
of which are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the moth population?
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Scientists researching amphibians put tags on
36
36
36
frogs in a wetland area. Later, the scientists captured
100
100
100
frogs, of which
15
15
15
had tags. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the frog population?
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Cara is a farmer who has noticed a lot of snails eating her vegetables and wants to estimate the number of snails on her land. She sets up traps and catches
38
38
38
snails. She marks the snails, releases them, and replaces the traps. Later, when she returns to the traps, she counts
170
170
170
snails,
17
17
17
of which are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the snail population?
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Scientists tagged
770
770
770
pike for a research project about a local lake. Later, they trapped
270
270
270
pike, of which
21
21
21
had tags. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the pike population?
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Terrence is a scientist who works with the Department of Agriculture. In order to ensure a good harvest, Terrence keeps track of various local caterpillar populations. He catches
750
750
750
caterpillars, marks them, and releases them. Then later, he catches
400
400
400
caterpillars,
12
12
12
of which are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the caterpillar population?
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Oliver is monitoring the population of red kangaroos in the deserts of Australia. Oliver catches
55
55
55
red kangaroos, tags them, and releases them. A little while later, a helicopter pilot takes an aerial photograph of
320
320
320
red kangaroos,
11
11
11
of which are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the red kangaroo population?
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While doing research on a local river, a scientist put tags on
210
210
210
rainbow trout. Later, the scientist captured
200
200
200
rainbow trout, of which
12
12
12
had tags. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the rainbow trout population?
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Recently, frogs have been disappearing from the wild due to a contagious fungus. To monitor the current population in a certain region, Ruth collects
85
85
85
frogs, marks them, and releases them. Later, she collects
500
500
500
frogs and finds that
17
17
17
of them are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the frog population?
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A farmer wanted to estimate how many moles were living on his property, so he marked
39
39
39
of them with tags. A few weeks later, the farmer drove around his property and noticed
21
21
21
tagged moles out of the
420
420
420
moles he counted. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the mole population?
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A town has a population of
8400
8400
8400
in
1990
1990
1990
. Fifteen years later, its population grew to
12500
12500
12500
. Determine the average annual growth rate of this town's population.
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A particular dishwasher uses
4
4
4
gallons of water per load. Their advertising claims that hand washing the dishes uses
6
6
6
times as much water. According to this estimate, how many gallons of water would it save to wash
215
215
215
loads using the dishwasher instead of by hand
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Otter Experience Boat Tours counted how many otters were seen on their recent tours.
17
17
17
otters were seen on Wednesday,
20
20
20
on Thursday,
19
19
19
on Friday,
29
29
29
on Saturday, and
31
31
31
on Sunday.
\newline
Find the mean number of otters. otters
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According to a website where users review their doctors,
116
116
116
out of
119
119
119
users would recommend Dr. Gutierrez to their friends and family. If the website users are representative of Dr. Gutierrez's
1
1
1
,
293
293
293
patients, about how many patients would recommend Dr. Gutierrez to their friends and family?
\newline
(Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
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Recently, frogs have been disappearing from the wild due to a contagious fungus. To monitor the current population in a certain region, Alan collects
28
28
28
frogs, marks them, and releases them. Later, he collects
110
110
110
frogs and finds that
11
11
11
of them are marked. To the nearest whole number, what is the best estimate for the frog population?
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
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