z=5−3iFind the angle θ (in degrees) that z makes in the complex plane.Round your answer, if necessary, to the nearest tenth. Express θ between −180∘ and 180∘.θ=□∘
Q. z=5−3iFind the angle θ (in degrees) that z makes in the complex plane.Round your answer, if necessary, to the nearest tenth. Express θ between −180∘ and 180∘.θ=□∘
Calculate Argument: To find the angle θ that the complex number z=5−3i makes in the complex plane, we need to calculate the argument of the complex number, which is the angle formed with the positive x-axis (real axis).
Use Arctan Function: The argument of a complex number z=a+bi is given by θ=arctan(ab), where a is the real part and b is the imaginary part of the complex number. For z=5−3i, a=5 and b=−3.
Check Angle Range: We calculate θ=arctan(−53). Using a calculator, we find that arctan(−53)≈−30.96 degrees. However, we need to ensure that the angle is expressed between −180 degrees and 180 degrees.
Determine Quadrant: Since the complex number 5−3i is located in the fourth quadrant of the complex plane (because the real part is positive and the imaginary part is negative), the angle we found is already in the correct range. Therefore, we do not need to adjust the angle.
Round to Nearest Tenth: We round the angle to the nearest tenth, which gives us θ≈−30.96≈−31.0 degrees.
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