z=−5+3iFind the angle θ (in degrees) that z makes in the complex plane. Round your answer, if necessary, to the nearest tenth. Express θ between −180∘ and 180∘.θ=□∘
Q. z=−5+3iFind the angle θ (in degrees) that z makes in the complex plane. Round your answer, if necessary, to the nearest tenth. Express θ between −180∘ and 180∘.θ=□∘
Identify parts of z: Identify the real and imaginary parts of the complex number z.z=−5+3i, where the real part is −5 and the imaginary part is 3.
Calculate argument of z: Calculate the argument of z, which is the angle θ in the complex plane.The argument of z is given by θ=arctan(real partimaginary part)=arctan(−53).
Find theta in radians: Use a calculator to find the value of theta in radians. θ=arctan(−53)≈arctan(−0.6).
Convert angle to degrees: Convert the angle from radians to degrees. θ≈arctan(−0.6)×(180/π) degrees.
Ensure angle range: Calculate the angle in degrees and ensure it is within the specified range of −180∘ to 180∘.Since the complex number is in the second quadrant (real part is negative, imaginary part is positive), we add 180∘ to the calculated angle to get the angle in the correct range.θ≈arctan(−0.6)×(180/π)+180 degrees.
Find final theta in degrees: Use a calculator to find the final value of theta in degrees. θ≈arctan(−0.6)×(180/π)+180≈−30.96+180≈149.04 degrees.
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