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z=5-3i
Find the angle 
theta (in degrees) that 
z makes in the complex plane.
Round your answer, if necessary, to the nearest tenth. Express 
theta between 
-180^(@) and 
180^(@).

theta=◻" 。 "

z=53i z=5-3 i \newlineFind the angle θ \theta (in degrees) that z z makes in the complex plane.\newlineRound your answer, if necessary, to the nearest tenth. Express θ \theta between 180 -180^{\circ} and 180 180^{\circ} .\newlineθ= \theta=\square^{\circ}

Full solution

Q. z=53i z=5-3 i \newlineFind the angle θ \theta (in degrees) that z z makes in the complex plane.\newlineRound your answer, if necessary, to the nearest tenth. Express θ \theta between 180 -180^{\circ} and 180 180^{\circ} .\newlineθ= \theta=\square^{\circ}
  1. Understand the problem: Understand the problem.\newlineWe need to find the angle θ\theta that the complex number z=53iz = 5 - 3i makes with the positive x-axis in the complex plane. This angle is also known as the argument of the complex number.
  2. Convert to polar form: Convert the complex number to polar form.\newlineTo find the angle θ\theta, we can convert the complex number from rectangular form (a+bi)(a + bi) to polar form (r(cos(θ)+isin(θ)))(r(\cos(\theta) + i\sin(\theta))). The angle θ\theta is the arctan\arctan of the imaginary part divided by the real part.
  3. Calculate angle with arctan: Calculate the angle using the arctan function. \newlineθ=arctan(35)\theta = \text{arctan}(-\frac{3}{5})\newlineWe use the arctan function because it gives us the angle whose tangent is the quotient of the imaginary part and the real part of the complex number.
  4. Use calculator for angle: Use a calculator to find the angle. θ=arctan(35)arctan(0.6)\theta = \arctan(-\frac{3}{5}) \approx \arctan(-0.6) Using a calculator, we find that θ30.96\theta \approx -30.96 degrees.
  5. Adjust angle within range: Adjust the angle to be within the specified range.\newlineSince the angle must be between 180-180^\circ and 180180^\circ, and our calculated angle is already within this range, no further adjustment is necessary.
  6. Round angle if necessary: Round the angle to the nearest tenth, if necessary. θ30.96\theta \approx -30.96 degrees 31.0\approx -31.0 degrees when rounded to the nearest tenth.

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