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Xin invests money in an account paying a simple interest of 
3.5% per year. If 
m represents the amount of money she invests, which expression represents her balance after a year, assuming she makes no additional withdrawals or deposits?

1+0.035

3.5 m

m+0.035 m

m+0.035

Xin invests money in an account paying a simple interest of 3.5% 3.5 \% per year. If m m represents the amount of money she invests, which expression represents her balance after a year, assuming she makes no additional withdrawals or deposits?\newline1+0.035 1+0.035 \newline3.5m 3.5 m \newlinem+0.035m m+0.035 m \newlinem+0.035 m+0.035

Full solution

Q. Xin invests money in an account paying a simple interest of 3.5% 3.5 \% per year. If m m represents the amount of money she invests, which expression represents her balance after a year, assuming she makes no additional withdrawals or deposits?\newline1+0.035 1+0.035 \newline3.5m 3.5 m \newlinem+0.035m m+0.035 m \newlinem+0.035 m+0.035
  1. Understand simple interest: Understand the concept of simple interest.\newlineSimple interest is calculated by multiplying the principal amount (the initial amount of money), the interest rate, and the time period involved.\newlineThe formula for simple interest is I=P×r×tI = P \times r \times t, where II is the interest earned, PP is the principal amount, rr is the interest rate, and tt is the time in years.\newlineSince we are looking for the balance after one year, t=1t = 1.
  2. Apply interest formula: Apply the simple interest formula to find the interest earned after one year.\newlineUsing the formula I=P×r×tI = P \times r \times t, and given that the interest rate rr is 3.5%3.5\% or 0.0350.035 as a decimal, and the time tt is 11 year, we can calculate the interest earned (II) on the principal amount (mm) as follows:\newlineI=m×0.035×1I = m \times 0.035 \times 1\newlineI=0.035mI = 0.035m
  3. Determine total balance: Determine the total balance after one year.\newlineThe total balance after one year is the sum of the initial principal amount mm and the interest earned II.\newlineTherefore, the balance after one year is m+Im + I.\newlineSubstitute the expression for II from Step 22 into this equation:\newlineBalance after one year = m+0.035mm + 0.035m
  4. Simplify balance expression: Simplify the expression for the balance after one year.\newlineCombine like terms to get the final expression for the balance:\newlineBalance after one year = m+0.035m=(1+0.035)mm + 0.035m = (1 + 0.035)m

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