Analyze the equation: Analyze the equation.We have a quartic equation x4−x3−1=0. This equation does not have any obvious factors, and it is not easily factorable using standard techniques such as grouping or synthetic division. We will attempt to find solutions using numerical methods or by identifying any rational roots using the Rational Root Theorem.
Apply the Rational Root Theorem: Apply the Rational Root Theorem.The Rational Root Theorem suggests that any rational solution, if it exists, would be of the form ±qp, where p is a factor of the constant term (−1) and q is a factor of the leading coefficient (1). The only possible rational solutions are ±1. We will test these potential solutions by substituting them into the equation.
Test potential solutions: Test the potential rational solutions.First, we substitute x=1 into the equation:(1)4−(1)3−1=1−1−1=−1, which is not equal to 0.Next, we substitute x=−1 into the equation:(−1)4−(−1)3−1=1+1−1=1, which is also not equal to 0.Neither ±1 is a solution to the equation.
Use numerical methods: Use numerical methods to approximate solutions.Since there are no rational solutions, we will use numerical methods such as Newton's method or graphing to approximate the solutions. However, this step requires computational tools or graphing technology, which is beyond the scope of this text-based solution. We will not be able to provide the exact solutions without these tools.