x2+kx−14=0In the given equation, k is a constant. The equation has solutions at 7 and −2. What is the value of k?Choose 1 answer:(A) −9(B) −5(C) 5(D) 9
Q. x2+kx−14=0In the given equation, k is a constant. The equation has solutions at 7 and −2. What is the value of k?Choose 1 answer:(A) −9(B) −5(C) 5(D) 9
Relationships between coefficients: Since the solutions to the quadratic equation are given as 7 and −2, we can use the fact that the solutions to a quadratic equation of the form ax2+bx+c=0 are related to the coefficients by the relationships sum of roots = −b/a and product of roots = c/a. In this case, a=1, so the sum of the roots is −k/1 and the product of the roots is −14/1.
Calculate sum of roots: The sum of the roots is 7+(−2)=5. According to the relationship sum of roots =−b/a, we have 5=−k/1. Therefore, k=−5.
Calculate product of roots: The product of the roots is 7×(−2)=−14. According to the relationship product of roots =ac, we have −14=1−14. This confirms that the product of the roots is consistent with the constant term of the quadratic equation.
Determine value of k: Since the sum of the roots is 5 and we have found that k=−5, we can conclude that the value of k is indeed −5. This corresponds to option (B) in the given choices.