Q. Write an explicit formula that represents the sequence defined by the following recursive formula:a1=3 and an=2an−1Answer: an=
Identify First Term: Identify the first term and the recursive pattern of the sequence.The first term is given as a1=3. The recursive pattern is that each term is twice the previous term, which is given by an=2an−1.
Determine Explicit Formula: Determine the explicit formula based on the recursive pattern.Since each term is twice the previous term, we can write the first few terms to see the pattern:a1=3a2=2a1=2×3=6a3=2a2=2×6=12a4=2a3=2×12=24...We can see that each term is 2 raised to the power of (n−1) times the first term (3).
Write Formula: Write the explicit formula using the pattern observed.The explicit formula is an=3×2(n−1).
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