Q. Write an explicit formula for an, the nth term of the sequence 9,14,19,…Answer: an=
Determine Common Difference: To find the explicit formula for the nth term of the sequence, we first need to determine the common difference between consecutive terms.
Calculate Common Difference: We subtract the first term from the second term to find the common difference. 14−9=5
Identify Arithmetic Sequence: The common difference is 5. This means that each term is 5 more than the previous term. The sequence is an arithmetic sequence.
Arithmetic Sequence Formula: The explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence is given by:an=a1+(n−1)dwhere a1 is the first term and d is the common difference.
Substitute Values: We know that a1=9 and d=5. Let's substitute these values into the formula.an=9+(n−1)×5
Distribute and Simplify: Simplify the formula by distributing the 5 into the parentheses.an=9+5n−5
Combine Like Terms: Combine like terms to get the final explicit formula. an=5n+4
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