Q. Write an explicit formula for an, the nth term of the sequence 27,23,19,…Answer: an=
Identify Terms: To find the explicit formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence, we need to identify the first term (a1) and the common difference (d).
First Term and Difference: The first term of the sequence is 27. This is given directly by the sequence.
Calculate Common Difference: To find the common difference, we subtract the second term from the first term: 23−27=−4. The common difference is −4.
Use Explicit Formula: The explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence is given by an=a1+(n−1)d. We will use this formula with our identified values for a1 and d.
Substitute Values: Substitute the values into the formula: an=27+(n−1)(−4).
Simplify Formula: Simplify the formula: an=27−4n+4.
Combine Like Terms: Combine like terms: an=31−4n.
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