Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Malone's Bakery sold one customer 1 dozen chocolate cookies and 10 dozen oatmeal cookies for $76. The bakery also sold another customer 10 dozen chocolate cookies and 5 dozen oatmeal cookies for $95. How much do the cookies cost?A dozen chocolate cookies cost $_____, and a dozen oatmeal cookies cost $_____.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Malone's Bakery sold one customer 1 dozen chocolate cookies and 10 dozen oatmeal cookies for $76. The bakery also sold another customer 10 dozen chocolate cookies and 5 dozen oatmeal cookies for $95. How much do the cookies cost?A dozen chocolate cookies cost $_____, and a dozen oatmeal cookies cost $_____.
Define variables: Define the variables for the cost of a dozen chocolate cookies and a dozen oatmeal cookies.Let x be the cost of a dozen chocolate cookies and y be the cost of a dozen oatmeal cookies.
Write first equation: Write the equation for the first customer's purchase.1 dozen chocolate cookies and 10 dozen oatmeal cookies cost $76.1×x+10×y=76x+10y=76
Write second equation: Write the equation for the second customer's purchase.10 dozen chocolate cookies and 5 dozen oatmeal cookies cost $95.10×x+5×y=9510x+5y=95
Eliminate variable x: Choose which variable to eliminate.We will eliminate x by multiplying the first equation by −10 and the second equation by 1 to make the coefficients of x opposite.−10(x+10y)=−10(76)10x+5y=95
Multiply first equation: Multiply the first equation by -10").\(\newline\$-10x - 100y = -760\)
Add equations: Add the modified first equation to the second equation to eliminate \(x\).\[(-10x - 100y) + (10x + 5y) = -760 + 95\]\[-10x + 10x - 100y + 5y = -760 + 95\]\[0x - 95y = -665\]\[-95y = -665\]
Solve for y: Solve for y.\(\newline\)Divide both sides by \(-95\) to find the cost of a dozen oatmeal cookies.\(\newline\)\(y = -665 / -95\)\(\newline\)\(y = 7\)
Substitute for \(x\): Substitute the value of \(y\) into the first equation to solve for \(x\). \(x + 10(7) = 76\) \(x + 70 = 76\) \(x = 76 - 70\) \(x = 6\)
Verify solution: Verify the solution by substituting \(x\) and \(y\) into the second equation.\[10(6) + 5(7) = 95\]\[60 + 35 = 95\]\[95 = 95\]The solution is verified.
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