Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.The postal service offers flat-rate shipping for priority mail in special boxes. Today, Pam shipped 9 small boxes and 6 large boxes, which cost her $138 to ship. Meanwhile, Donald shipped 3 small boxes and 7 large boxes, and paid $116. How much does it cost to ship these two sizes of box?Shipping costs $____ for a small box and $____ for a large box.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.The postal service offers flat-rate shipping for priority mail in special boxes. Today, Pam shipped 9 small boxes and 6 large boxes, which cost her $138 to ship. Meanwhile, Donald shipped 3 small boxes and 7 large boxes, and paid $116. How much does it cost to ship these two sizes of box?Shipping costs $____ for a small box and $____ for a large box.
Define variables: Define the variables for the cost of shipping a small box and a large box.Let x be the cost to ship a small box, and y be the cost to ship a large box.
Write Pam's equation: Write the equation for Pam's shipment.Pam shipped 9 small boxes and 6 large boxes for $138.The equation is: 9x+6y=138.
Write Donald's equation: Write the equation for Donald's shipment.Donald shipped 3 small boxes and 7 large boxes for $116.The equation is: 3x+7y=116.
Eliminate variable x: Choose which variable to eliminate.We will eliminate x by multiplying the second equation by 3 to match the coefficient of x in the first equation.
Multiply second equation: Multiply the second equation by 3. 3(3x+7y)=3(116)9x+21y=348
Subtract equations: Subtract the first equation from the modified second equation to eliminate x.$9x+21y - 9x+6y = 348 - 138\)9x+21y−9x−6y=348−13815y=210
Solve for y: Solve for y.15y=210y=15210y=14
Substitute y value: Substitute the value of y into one of the original equations to solve for x.Using the first equation: 9x+6(14)=1389x+84=1389x=138−849x=54
Solve for x: Solve for x.9x=54x=954x=6
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