Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using any method, and fill in the blanks.Percy and his mom are planting vegetables in their garden. Percy has finished planting 8 rows of carrots so far and is planting new rows at a rate of 4 rows per hour. His mom has finished 6 rows of tomatoes and will continue planting at 5 rows per hour. Once the pair get to the point where they have finished the same number of rows, they will take a break and decide what to plant next. How many rows will they each have completed? How long will that take?Percy and his mom will each be done planting ___ rows in ___ hours.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using any method, and fill in the blanks.Percy and his mom are planting vegetables in their garden. Percy has finished planting 8 rows of carrots so far and is planting new rows at a rate of 4 rows per hour. His mom has finished 6 rows of tomatoes and will continue planting at 5 rows per hour. Once the pair get to the point where they have finished the same number of rows, they will take a break and decide what to plant next. How many rows will they each have completed? How long will that take?Percy and his mom will each be done planting ___ rows in ___ hours.
Define variables: Let's define the variables for the number of rows completed by Percy and his mom. Let x be the number of hours they continue planting. Percy has already planted 8 rows and plants at a rate of 4 rows per hour. His mom has planted 6 rows and plants at a rate of 5 rows per hour. We want to find when they will have planted the same number of rows.
Write equations: Write the equations based on the given rates and initial conditions. For Percy, the total number of rows is 8+4x. For his mom, the total number of rows is 6+5x. We set these equal to each other to find when they will have the same number of rows.Percy's rows: 8+4xMom's rows: 6+5xEquation: 8+4x=6+5x
Solve equation for x: Solve the equation for x. Subtract 4x from both sides to get the x terms on one side.8+4x−4x=6+5x−4x8=6+xSubtract 6 from both sides to solve for x.8−6=xx=2
Find rows completed: Now that we have the value of x, which is the number of hours, we can find out how many rows each has completed. For Percy, plug x=2 into his row equation:Percy's rows: 8+4(2)=8+8=16For his mom, plug x=2 into her row equation:Mom's rows: 6+5(2)=6+10=16
Check solution: Check the solution by plugging the values back into the original equations to ensure they are equal.Percy's rows: 8+4(2)=16Mom's rows: 6+5(2)=16Both are equal to 16, so the solution is correct.
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