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Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using substitution, and fill in the blanks.\newlineWyatt and his little brother made up a game using coins. They flip the coins towards a cup and receive points for every one that makes it in. Wyatt starts with 1818 points, and his little brother starts with 2727 points. Wyatt gets 22 points for every successful shot, and his brother, since he is younger, gets 11 point for each successful shot. Eventually, the brothers will have a tied score in the game. How many additional shots will each brother have made? How many points will they both have?\newlineWyatt and his brother will have each made ___ shots, for a tied score of ___.

Full solution

Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using substitution, and fill in the blanks.\newlineWyatt and his little brother made up a game using coins. They flip the coins towards a cup and receive points for every one that makes it in. Wyatt starts with 1818 points, and his little brother starts with 2727 points. Wyatt gets 22 points for every successful shot, and his brother, since he is younger, gets 11 point for each successful shot. Eventually, the brothers will have a tied score in the game. How many additional shots will each brother have made? How many points will they both have?\newlineWyatt and his brother will have each made ___ shots, for a tied score of ___.
  1. Define Variables: Let's define the variables:\newlineLet xx be the number of additional shots Wyatt makes.\newlineLet yy be the number of additional shots Wyatt's little brother makes.\newlineWe know:\newlineWyatt's initial points: 1818\newlineWyatt's points per shot: 22\newlineWyatt's brother's initial points: 2727\newlineWyatt's brother's points per shot: 11\newlineWe want to find out how many additional shots each brother will have made for a tied score.\newlineThe system of equations to describe the situation is:\newlineFor Wyatt: Total points = Initial points + (Points per shot ×\times Number of shots)\newlineFor Wyatt's brother: Total points = Initial points + (Points per shot ×\times Number of shots)\newlineThe equations are:\newlineWyatt's points: 18+2x18 + 2x\newlineWyatt's brother's points: 27+y27 + y\newlineSince they will have a tied score, we can set the two expressions equal to each other:\newlineyy00
  2. System of Equations: Now we need to solve the system using substitution. We can express yy in terms of xx from the first equation:\newliney=18+2x27y = 18 + 2x - 27\newliney=2x9y = 2x - 9\newlineNow we have an expression for yy that we can substitute back into the equation where the points are tied:\newline18+2x=27+(2x9)18 + 2x = 27 + (2x - 9)
  3. Substitution: Simplify the equation:\newline18+2x=27+2x918 + 2x = 27 + 2x - 9\newlineNow, we can subtract 2x2x from both sides to see if we can solve for xx:\newline18+2x2x=27+2x92x18 + 2x - 2x = 27 + 2x - 9 - 2x\newline18=27918 = 27 - 9\newlineSimplify the right side:\newline18=1818 = 18\newlineThis equation is true for all values of xx, which means we made a mistake. We should not have subtracted 2x2x from both sides because it eliminates the variable we are trying to solve for. Let's go back and correct this mistake.

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