Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using any method, and fill in the blanks.\newlineAt an ice cream store, a family ordered 33 banana splits and 22 hot fudge sundaes, paying a total of $22\$22 for their order. The next customer ordered 33 banana splits and 33 hot fudge sundaes and paid $27\$27. How much does each item cost?\newlineA banana split costs $\$_____ and a hot fudge sundae costs $\$_____.

Full solution

Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using any method, and fill in the blanks.\newlineAt an ice cream store, a family ordered 33 banana splits and 22 hot fudge sundaes, paying a total of $22\$22 for their order. The next customer ordered 33 banana splits and 33 hot fudge sundaes and paid $27\$27. How much does each item cost?\newlineA banana split costs $\$_____ and a hot fudge sundae costs $\$_____.
  1. Define Costs: Let's denote the cost of a banana split as xx dollars and the cost of a hot fudge sundae as yy dollars.
  2. First Equation: According to the problem, 33 banana splits and 22 hot fudge sundaes cost $22\$22. This gives us the first equation:\newline3x+2y=223x + 2y = 22
  3. Second Equation: The next customer ordered 33 banana splits and 33 hot fudge sundaes for $27\$27, which gives us the second equation:\newline3x+3y=273x + 3y = 27
  4. Solve System: We now have a system of equations:\newline3x+2y=223x + 2y = 22\newline3x+3y=273x + 3y = 27\newlineWe can solve this system using the elimination method by subtracting the first equation from the second equation to eliminate xx.
  5. Subtract Equations: Subtracting the first equation from the second equation:\newline(3x+3y)(3x+2y)=2722(3x + 3y) - (3x + 2y) = 27 - 22\newline3x+3y3x2y=27223x + 3y - 3x - 2y = 27 - 22\newliney=5y = 5
  6. Find y: Now that we have the value of yy, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find xx. Let's use the first equation:\newline3x+2(5)=223x + 2(5) = 22\newline3x+10=223x + 10 = 22\newline3x=22103x = 22 - 10\newline3x=123x = 12\newlinex=4x = 4

More problems from Solve a system of equations using any method: word problems