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Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using substitution, and fill in the blanks.
Steven and his cousin Carly are picking apples in their grand parents' orchard. Steven has filled 15 baskets with apples and is filling them at a rate of 4 baskets per hour. Carly has 11 full baskets and will continue picking at 8 baskets per hour. Once the cousins get to the point where they have filled the same number of baskets, they will carry them to the barn and then eat lunch. How long will that take? How much fruit will they have picked by then?
In hours, the cousins will each have filled baskets with apples.

Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using substitution, and fill in the blanks.\newlineSteven and his cousin Carly are picking apples in their grand parents' orchard. Steven has filled 1515 baskets with apples and is filling them at a rate of 44 baskets per hour. Carly has 1111 full baskets and will continue picking at 88 baskets per hour. Once the cousins get to the point where they have filled the same number of baskets, they will carry them to the barn and then eat lunch. How long will that take? How much fruit will they have picked by then?\newlineIn hours, the cousins will each have filled baskets with apples.

Full solution

Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using substitution, and fill in the blanks.\newlineSteven and his cousin Carly are picking apples in their grand parents' orchard. Steven has filled 1515 baskets with apples and is filling them at a rate of 44 baskets per hour. Carly has 1111 full baskets and will continue picking at 88 baskets per hour. Once the cousins get to the point where they have filled the same number of baskets, they will carry them to the barn and then eat lunch. How long will that take? How much fruit will they have picked by then?\newlineIn hours, the cousins will each have filled baskets with apples.
  1. Define Variables: Define the variables for the number of baskets Steven and Carly have initially and their rates of filling baskets.\newlineSteven's initial baskets: 1515\newlineSteven's rate: 44 baskets/hour\newlineCarly's initial baskets: 1111\newlineCarly's rate: 88 baskets/hour
  2. Write Equations: Write the equations for the total number of baskets filled by Steven and Carly over time.\newlineLet xx represent the number of hours passed.\newlineTotal baskets filled by Steven = (Rate of Steven ×\times Time) + Initial baskets of Steven\newlineTotal baskets filled by Carly = (Rate of Carly ×\times Time) + Initial baskets of Carly\newlineFor Steven: y=4x+15y = 4x + 15\newlineFor Carly: y=8x+11y = 8x + 11
  3. Substitution to Solve: Use substitution to solve for xx by setting the two equations equal to each other since they will have filled the same number of baskets.4x+15=8x+114x + 15 = 8x + 11
  4. Solve for x: Solve for x.\newline4x8x=11154x - 8x = 11 - 15\newline4x=4-4x = -4\newlinex=4/4x = -4 / -4\newlinex=1x = 1
  5. Find Total Baskets: Use the value of xx to find the total number of baskets filled by each cousin.\newliney=4x+15y = 4x + 15\newliney=4(1)+15y = 4(1) + 15\newliney=4+15y = 4 + 15\newliney=19y = 19
  6. Verify Solution: Verify the solution by plugging xx into Carly's equation.\newliney=8x+11y = 8x + 11\newliney=8(1)+11y = 8(1) + 11\newliney=8+11y = 8 + 11\newliney=19y = 19
  7. Answer Prompt: Answer the question prompt with the values obtained.\newlineIn hours, the cousins will each have filled 1919 baskets with apples.

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