Q. Which of the following sets of numbers could represent the three sides of a triangle?{4,10,12}{4,17,21}{4,14,20}{13,18,31}
Recall Triangle Inequality Theorem: Recall the Triangle Inequality Theorem, which states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.
Apply Theorem to Set {4,10,12}: Apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem to the first set {4,10,12}. Check if 4 + 10 > 12, 4 + 12 > 10, and 10 + 12 > 4. Calculations: 4+10=14, 4+12=16, 10+12=22. Since 14 > 12, 16 > 10, and {4,10,12}0, all conditions are satisfied.
Apply Theorem to Set {4,17,21}: Apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem to the second set {4,17,21}. Check if 4 + 17 > 21, 4 + 21 > 17, and 17 + 21 > 4. Calculations: 4+17=21, 4+21=25, 17+21=38. Since 21 is not greater than 21, the condition 4 + 17 > 21 is not satisfied.
Apply Theorem to Set {4,14,20}: Apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem to the third set {4,14,20}. Check if 4 + 14 > 20, 4 + 20 > 14, and 14 + 20 > 4. Calculations: 4+14=18, 4+20=24, 14+20=34. Since 18 is not greater than 20, the condition 4 + 14 > 20 is not satisfied.
Apply Theorem to Set {13,18,31}: Apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem to the fourth set {13,18,31}. Check if 13 + 18 > 31, 13 + 31 > 18, and 18 + 31 > 13. Calculations: 13+18=31, 13+31=44, 18+31=49. Since 31 is not greater than 31, the condition 13 + 18 > 31 is not satisfied.
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