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Which of the following sets of numbers could represent the three sides of a triangle?

{9,11,20}

{13,15,28}

{15,29,43}

{9,21,30}

Which of the following sets of numbers could represent the three sides of a triangle?\newline{9,11,20} \{9,11,20\} \newline{13,15,28} \{13,15,28\} \newline{15,29,43} \{15,29,43\} \newline{9,21,30} \{9,21,30\}

Full solution

Q. Which of the following sets of numbers could represent the three sides of a triangle?\newline{9,11,20} \{9,11,20\} \newline{13,15,28} \{13,15,28\} \newline{15,29,43} \{15,29,43\} \newline{9,21,30} \{9,21,30\}
  1. Recall Triangle Inequality Theorem: Recall the Triangle Inequality Theorem which states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.
  2. Check First Set: Check the first set of numbers {9,11,20}\{9,11,20\} to see if they satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem.\newlineWe need to check if 9 + 11 > 20, 9 + 20 > 11, and 11 + 20 > 9.
  3. Perform Calculations First Set: Perform the calculations for the first set.\newline9+11=209 + 11 = 20, which is not greater than 2020.\newlineTherefore, the first set {9,11,20}\{9,11,20\} does not satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem and cannot represent the sides of a triangle.
  4. Check Second Set: Check the second set of numbers {13,15,28}\{13,15,28\} to see if they satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem.\newlineWe need to check if 13 + 15 > 28, 13 + 28 > 15, and 15 + 28 > 13.
  5. Perform Calculations Second Set: Perform the calculations for the second set.\newline13+15=2813 + 15 = 28, which is not greater than 2828.\newlineTherefore, the second set {13,15,28}\{13,15,28\} does not satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem and cannot represent the sides of a triangle.
  6. Check Third Set: Check the third set of numbers 15,29,43{15,29,43} to see if they satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem.\newlineWe need to check if 15 + 29 > 43, 15 + 43 > 29, and 29 + 43 > 15.
  7. Perform Calculations Third Set: Perform the calculations for the third set. \newline15+29=4415 + 29 = 44, which is greater than 4343.\newline15+43=5815 + 43 = 58, which is greater than 2929.\newline29+43=7229 + 43 = 72, which is greater than 1515.\newlineTherefore, the third set {15,29,43}\{15,29,43\} satisfies the Triangle Inequality Theorem and could represent the sides of a triangle.
  8. Check Fourth Set: There is no need to check the fourth set {9,21,30}\{9,21,30\} because we have already found a set that satisfies the Triangle Inequality Theorem. However, for completeness, let's check it.\newlineWe need to check if 9 + 21 > 30, 9 + 30 > 21, and 21 + 30 > 9.
  9. Perform Calculations Fourth Set: Perform the calculations for the fourth set.\newline9+21=309 + 21 = 30, which is not greater than 3030.\newlineTherefore, the fourth set {9,21,30}\{9,21,30\} does not satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem and cannot represent the sides of a triangle.

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