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Which of the following sets of numbers could not represent the three sides of a triangle?

{10,12,19}

{15,27,39}

{10,15,22}

{12,18,32}

Which of the following sets of numbers could not represent the three sides of a triangle?\newline{10,12,19} \{10,12,19\} \newline{15,27,39} \{15,27,39\} \newline{10,15,22} \{10,15,22\} \newline{12,18,32} \{12,18,32\}

Full solution

Q. Which of the following sets of numbers could not represent the three sides of a triangle?\newline{10,12,19} \{10,12,19\} \newline{15,27,39} \{15,27,39\} \newline{10,15,22} \{10,15,22\} \newline{12,18,32} \{12,18,32\}
  1. Recall Triangle Inequality Theorem: Recall the Triangle Inequality Theorem.\newlineThe Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.
  2. Apply Theorem to {10,12,19}\{10,12,19\}: Apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem to the first set {10,12,19}\{10,12,19\}.\newlineCheck if 10 + 12 > 19, 10 + 19 > 12, and 12 + 19 > 10.\newline10+12=2210 + 12 = 22, which is greater than 1919.\newline10+19=2910 + 19 = 29, which is greater than 1212.\newline12+19=3112 + 19 = 31, which is greater than {10,12,19}\{10,12,19\}00.\newlineAll conditions are satisfied, so {10,12,19}\{10,12,19\} could represent the sides of a triangle.
  3. Apply Theorem to {15,27,39}\{15,27,39\}: Apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem to the second set {15,27,39}\{15,27,39\}. Check if 15 + 27 > 39, 15 + 39 > 27, and 27 + 39 > 15. 15+27=4215 + 27 = 42, which is greater than 3939. 15+39=5415 + 39 = 54, which is greater than 2727. 27+39=6627 + 39 = 66, which is greater than {15,27,39}\{15,27,39\}00. All conditions are satisfied, so {15,27,39}\{15,27,39\} could represent the sides of a triangle.
  4. Apply Theorem to {10,15,22}\{10,15,22\}: Apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem to the third set {10,15,22}\{10,15,22\}.\newlineCheck if 10 + 15 > 22, 10 + 22 > 15, and 15 + 22 > 10.\newline10+15=2510 + 15 = 25, which is greater than 2222.\newline10+22=3210 + 22 = 32, which is greater than 1515.\newline15+22=3715 + 22 = 37, which is greater than {10,15,22}\{10,15,22\}00.\newlineAll conditions are satisfied, so {10,15,22}\{10,15,22\} could represent the sides of a triangle.
  5. Apply Theorem to {12,18,32}\{12,18,32\}: Apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem to the fourth set {12,18,32}\{12,18,32\}.\newlineCheck if 12 + 18 > 32, 12 + 32 > 18, and 18 + 32 > 12.\newline12+18=3012 + 18 = 30, which is not greater than 3232.\newline12+32=4412 + 32 = 44, which is greater than 1818.\newline18+32=5018 + 32 = 50, which is greater than {12,18,32}\{12,18,32\}00.\newlineThe first condition is not satisfied, so {12,18,32}\{12,18,32\} could not represent the sides of a triangle.

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