Q. Which of the following is not equivalent to sin3π ?sin35πsin32πsin(−35π)sin38π
Determine Equivalent Options: We need to determine which of the given options is not equivalent to sin(3π). We will use the properties of the sine function, including its periodicity and symmetry, to evaluate each option.
Evaluate sin(35π): First, let's consider sin(3π). The sine function has a period of 2π, which means sin(x)=sin(x+2π⋅k) for any integer k. Also, sin(x)=sin(π−x) due to the symmetry of the sine function in the first and second quadrants.
Evaluate sin(32π): Now, let's evaluate sin(35π). We can write 35π as 3π+34π, which is 3π+2π×32. Since 32 is not an integer, we cannot directly apply the periodicity property. However, we can subtract 2π from 35π to get a co-terminal angle: sin(35π−2π)=sin(35π−36π)=sin(−3π). Since sin(−x)=−sin(x), we have sin(35π)0. Therefore, sin(35π) is not equivalent to sin(35π)2 because it is the negative of sin(35π)2.
Evaluate sin(−35π): Next, let's evaluate sin(32π). Using the symmetry property sin(x)=sin(π−x), we have sin(32π)=sin(π−32π)=sin(3π). Therefore, sin(32π) is equivalent to sin(3π).
Evaluate sin(38π): Now, let's evaluate sin(−35π). We can add 2π to −35π to find a co-terminal angle in the standard range [0,2π): sin(−35π+2π)=sin(−35π+36π)=sin(3π). Therefore, sin(−35π) is equivalent to sin(3π).
Evaluate sin(38π): Now, let's evaluate sin(−35π). We can add 2π to −35π to find a co-terminal angle in the standard range [0,2π): sin(−35π+2π)=sin(−35π+36π)=sin(3π). Therefore, sin(−35π) is equivalent to sin(3π).Finally, let's evaluate sin(38π). We can subtract 2π from sin(−35π)0 to find a co-terminal angle: sin(−35π)1. As we determined in a previous step, sin(−35π)2 is equivalent to sin(3π). Therefore, sin(38π) is also equivalent to sin(3π).