Q. Which of the following is not equivalent to sec83π ?sec(−83π)sec819πsec85πsec813π
Secant Function Properties: Understand the properties of the secant function. The secant function, sec(θ), is periodic with a period of 2π. This means that sec(θ)=sec(θ+2πn) for any integer n. Also, sec(−θ)=sec(θ) because secant is an even function.
Evaluate −83π: Evaluate sec(−83π). Using the property that secant is an even function, we have sec(−83π)=sec(83π).
Evaluate (19π)/(8): Evaluate sec((19π)/(8)). Since the secant function has a period of 2π, we can subtract 2π (which is the same as subtracting (16π)/(8)) from (19π)/(8) to find an equivalent angle in the range of one period. So, sec((19π)/(8))=sec((19π)/(8)−(16π)/(8))=sec((3π)/(8)).
Evaluate (5π)/(8): Evaluate sec((5π)/(8)). The angle (5π)/(8) is not a simple transformation of (3π)/(8) by adding or subtracting full periods (2π), nor is it the negative of (3π)/(8). Therefore, we need to consider if this angle is equivalent to (3π)/(8) by other means. However, (5π)/(8) is not an equivalent angle to (3π)/(8) because they are in different quadrants of the unit circle, and secant values are different in different quadrants unless the angles are related by a full period.
Evaluate (13π)/(8): Evaluate sec((13π)/(8)). We can subtract 2π from (13π)/(8) to find an equivalent angle. So, sec((13π)/(8))=sec((13π)/(8)−(16π)/(8))=sec(−(3π)/(8)). As we established in Step 2, sec(−(3π)/(8))=sec((3π)/(8)).
Identify Non-Equivalent Option: Determine which option is not equivalent.From the previous steps, we have established that sec(−83π), sec(819π), and sec(813π) are all equivalent to sec(83π). Therefore, the option that is not equivalent to sec(83π) is sec(85π).
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