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Which of the following is not equivalent to 
sec ((3pi)/(8)) ?

sec(-(3pi)/(8))

sec ((19 pi)/(8))

sec ((5pi)/(8))

sec ((13 pi)/(8))

Which of the following is not equivalent to sec3π8 \sec \frac{3 \pi}{8} ?\newlinesec(3π8) \sec \left(-\frac{3 \pi}{8}\right) \newlinesec19π8 \sec \frac{19 \pi}{8} \newlinesec5π8 \sec \frac{5 \pi}{8} \newlinesec13π8 \sec \frac{13 \pi}{8}

Full solution

Q. Which of the following is not equivalent to sec3π8 \sec \frac{3 \pi}{8} ?\newlinesec(3π8) \sec \left(-\frac{3 \pi}{8}\right) \newlinesec19π8 \sec \frac{19 \pi}{8} \newlinesec5π8 \sec \frac{5 \pi}{8} \newlinesec13π8 \sec \frac{13 \pi}{8}
  1. Secant Function Properties: Understand the properties of the secant function. The secant function, sec(θ)\sec(\theta), is periodic with a period of 2π2\pi. This means that sec(θ)=sec(θ+2πn)\sec(\theta) = \sec(\theta + 2\pi n) for any integer nn. Also, sec(θ)=sec(θ)\sec(-\theta) = \sec(\theta) because secant is an even function.
  2. Evaluate 3π8-\frac{3\pi}{8}: Evaluate sec(3π8)\sec(-\frac{3\pi}{8}). Using the property that secant is an even function, we have sec(3π8)=sec(3π8)\sec(-\frac{3\pi}{8}) = \sec(\frac{3\pi}{8}).
  3. Evaluate (19π)/(8)(19\pi)/(8): Evaluate sec((19π)/(8))\sec((19\pi)/(8)). Since the secant function has a period of 2π2\pi, we can subtract 2π2\pi (which is the same as subtracting (16π)/(8)(16\pi)/(8)) from (19π)/(8)(19\pi)/(8) to find an equivalent angle in the range of one period. So, sec((19π)/(8))=sec((19π)/(8)(16π)/(8))=sec((3π)/(8))\sec((19\pi)/(8)) = \sec((19\pi)/(8) - (16\pi)/(8)) = \sec((3\pi)/(8)).
  4. Evaluate (5π)/(8)(5\pi)/(8): Evaluate sec((5π)/(8))\sec((5\pi)/(8)). The angle (5π)/(8)(5\pi)/(8) is not a simple transformation of (3π)/(8)(3\pi)/(8) by adding or subtracting full periods (2π)(2\pi), nor is it the negative of (3π)/(8)(3\pi)/(8). Therefore, we need to consider if this angle is equivalent to (3π)/(8)(3\pi)/(8) by other means. However, (5π)/(8)(5\pi)/(8) is not an equivalent angle to (3π)/(8)(3\pi)/(8) because they are in different quadrants of the unit circle, and secant values are different in different quadrants unless the angles are related by a full period.
  5. Evaluate (13π)/(8)(13\pi)/(8): Evaluate sec((13π)/(8))\sec((13\pi)/(8)). We can subtract 2π2\pi from (13π)/(8)(13\pi)/(8) to find an equivalent angle. So, sec((13π)/(8))=sec((13π)/(8)(16π)/(8))=sec((3π)/(8))\sec((13\pi)/(8)) = \sec((13\pi)/(8) - (16\pi)/(8)) = \sec(-(3\pi)/(8)). As we established in Step 22, sec((3π)/(8))=sec((3π)/(8))\sec(-(3\pi)/(8)) = \sec((3\pi)/(8)).
  6. Identify Non-Equivalent Option: Determine which option is not equivalent.\newlineFrom the previous steps, we have established that sec(3π8)\sec(-\frac{3\pi}{8}), sec(19π8)\sec(\frac{19\pi}{8}), and sec(13π8)\sec(\frac{13\pi}{8}) are all equivalent to sec(3π8)\sec(\frac{3\pi}{8}). Therefore, the option that is not equivalent to sec(3π8)\sec(\frac{3\pi}{8}) is sec(5π8)\sec(\frac{5\pi}{8}).

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