Q. Which of the following is not equivalent to csc4π ?csc49πcsc(−47π)csc411πcsc(−4π)
Determine Equivalent Options: We need to determine which of the given options is not equivalent to csc(4π). The cosecant function, csc(θ), is the reciprocal of the sine function, sin(θ), and has a period of 2π. This means that csc(θ)=csc(θ+2πk) for any integer k. We will use this property to evaluate the equivalence of each option.
Evaluate csc(49π): First, let's consider csc(49π). Since 49π=42π+47π=2π+2π, we can see that 49π is 2π plus a multiple of the period of the sine function. Therefore, csc(49π) is equivalent to csc(2π).
Evaluate csc(−47π): Next, let's evaluate csc(−47π). Since −47π=−42π−45π=−2π−2π, we can see that −47π is −2π minus a multiple of the period of the sine function. Therefore, csc(−47π) is equivalent to csc(−2π).
Evaluate csc(411π): Now, let's look at csc(411π). Since 411π=48π+43π=2π+43π, we can see that 411π is 43π plus a multiple of the period of the sine function. Therefore, csc(411π) is equivalent to csc(43π).
Consider csc(−4π): Finally, let's consider csc(−4π). Since −4π is not a multiple of the period away from 4π, it is not equivalent to csc(4π). Instead, csc(−4π) is equivalent to csc(2π−4π)=csc(47π), which is different from csc(4π).
Compare Values: Comparing the values, we see that csc(4π), csc(49π), and csc(411π) are all equivalent because they differ by a multiple of the full period 2π. However, csc(−4π) is not equivalent to csc(4π) because it represents a different angle in the unit circle that is not a full period away from 4π. Therefore, csc(−4π) is the correct answer.
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