Q. Which expression is equivalent to 321+(−152) ?−152−321321−(−152)−152+(−321)321−152
Understand the problem: Understand the problem.We need to find the expression equivalent to the given expression 3(21)+(−1(52)).
Convert to improper fractions: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions.321 can be converted to an improper fraction by multiplying the whole number by the denominator and adding the numerator, then placing the result over the original denominator.321=2(3×2+1)=2(6+1)=27Similarly, for −152, we do the same process considering the negative sign.−152=5(−1×5+2)=5(−5+2)=5−3
Add fractions with common denominator: Add the two improper fractions.To add fractions, we need a common denominator. The common denominator for 2 and 5 is 10.We convert each fraction to have a denominator of 10.(27) becomes (2×57×5)=1035(5−3) becomes (5×2−3×2)=10−6Now we can add the fractions:1035+(10−6)=1035−6=1029
Convert back to mixed number: Convert the result back to a mixed number.To convert an improper fraction to a mixed number, we divide the numerator by the denominator.1029=2 remainder 9, so the mixed number is 2(109).
Compare with given options: Compare the result with the given options.The equivalent expression to 3(21)+(−1(52)) is 2(109), which is not explicitly listed in the options. However, we can see that the option "3(21)−1(52)" is the same as adding the negative of −1(52) to 3(21), which is what we did. Therefore, the equivalent expression is "3(21)−1(52)".
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