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Which describes the system of equations below?\newliney=310x+32y = \frac{3}{10}x + \frac{3}{2}\newliney=310x+32y = \frac{3}{10}x + \frac{3}{2}\newlineChoices:\newline(A)consistent and independent\newline(B)inconsistent\newline(C)consistent and dependent

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Q. Which describes the system of equations below?\newliney=310x+32y = \frac{3}{10}x + \frac{3}{2}\newliney=310x+32y = \frac{3}{10}x + \frac{3}{2}\newlineChoices:\newline(A)consistent and independent\newline(B)inconsistent\newline(C)consistent and dependent
  1. Compare Slopes: We have the system of equations:\newliney = (310)x+32(\frac{3}{10})x + \frac{3}{2}\newliney = (310)x+32(\frac{3}{10})x + \frac{3}{2}\newlineFirst, we need to compare the slopes of both equations.\newlineIn y=(310)x+(32)y = (\frac{3}{10})x + (\frac{3}{2}), the slope is 310\frac{3}{10}.\newlineIn y=(310)x+(32)y = (\frac{3}{10})x + (\frac{3}{2}), the slope is also 310\frac{3}{10}.\newlineSince the slopes are the same, we can say that the lines are parallel or coincident.
  2. Compare Y-Intercepts: Next, we compare the y-intercepts of both equations.\newlineIn y=310x+32y = \frac{3}{10}x + \frac{3}{2}, the y-intercept is 32\frac{3}{2}.\newlineIn y=310x+32y = \frac{3}{10}x + \frac{3}{2}, the y-intercept is also 32\frac{3}{2}.\newlineSince the y-intercepts are the same, we can say that the lines are coincident, meaning they lie on top of each other.
  3. Conclusion: Since both the slope and yy-intercept of the two equations are the same, the lines represented by these equations are the same line. Therefore, every point on one line is also on the other line, which means the system has an infinite number of solutions.\newlineThe system of equations is therefore consistent because there are solutions, and it is dependent because the equations describe the same line.

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