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Which describes the system of equations below?\newliney=10x+2y = 10x + 2\newliney=37x+83y = \frac{3}{7}x + \frac{8}{3}\newlineChoices:\newline(A)inconsistent\newline(B)consistent and dependent\newline(C)consistent and independent

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Q. Which describes the system of equations below?\newliney=10x+2y = 10x + 2\newliney=37x+83y = \frac{3}{7}x + \frac{8}{3}\newlineChoices:\newline(A)inconsistent\newline(B)consistent and dependent\newline(C)consistent and independent
  1. Identify slopes of equations: We have the following system of equations:\newliney=10x+2y = 10x + 2\newliney=37x+83y = \frac{3}{7}x + \frac{8}{3}\newlineIdentify whether the slopes of both the equations are the same.\newlineIn y=10x+2y = 10x + 2, the slope is 1010.\newlineIn y=37x+83y = \frac{3}{7}x + \frac{8}{3}, the slope is 37\frac{3}{7}.\newlineNo, the slopes of both the equations are not the same.
  2. Determine intersection point: Since the slopes are different, the lines are not parallel and will intersect at exactly one point. This means the system of equations has one solution where the two lines intersect. Therefore, the system of equations is consistent and independent.
  3. Choose correct description: Choose the option which describes the given system of equations.\newlineSince the system has one solution and the lines are not the same or parallel, the correct choice is:\newline(C) consistent and independent.

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