Q. Which describes the system of equations below?y=51x+8y=−73x+21Choices:(A)inconsistent(B)consistent and dependent(C)consistent and independent
Analyze slopes: Analyze the slopes of both equations.The first equation is y=51x+8, which has a slope of 51.The second equation is y=(−73)x+21, which has a slope of −73.Since the slopes are different (51=−73), the lines are not parallel and will intersect at one point.
Check y-intercepts: Determine if the y-intercepts are the same.The first equation has a y-intercept of 8.The second equation has a y-intercept of 21.Since the y-intercepts are different (8=21), the lines intersect at a point that is not on the y-axis.
Conclude system type: Conclude the type of system based on the slopes and y-intercepts.Since the slopes are different and the y-intercepts are different, the system of equations will have one unique solution where the two lines intersect. This means the system is consistent and independent.