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Which describes the system of equations below?\newliney=15x+8y = \frac{1}{5}x + 8\newliney=37x+12y = -\frac{3}{7}x + \frac{1}{2}\newlineChoices:\newline(A)inconsistent\newline(B)consistent and dependent\newline(C)consistent and independent

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Q. Which describes the system of equations below?\newliney=15x+8y = \frac{1}{5}x + 8\newliney=37x+12y = -\frac{3}{7}x + \frac{1}{2}\newlineChoices:\newline(A)inconsistent\newline(B)consistent and dependent\newline(C)consistent and independent
  1. Analyze slopes: Analyze the slopes of both equations.\newlineThe first equation is y=15x+8y = \frac{1}{5}x + 8, which has a slope of 15\frac{1}{5}.\newlineThe second equation is y=(37)x+12y = \left(−\frac{3}{7}\right)x + \frac{1}{2}, which has a slope of 37−\frac{3}{7}.\newlineSince the slopes are different (1537)\left(\frac{1}{5} \neq −\frac{3}{7}\right), the lines are not parallel and will intersect at one point.
  2. Check y-intercepts: Determine if the y-intercepts are the same.\newlineThe first equation has a y-intercept of 88.\newlineThe second equation has a y-intercept of 12\frac{1}{2}.\newlineSince the y-intercepts are different (8128 \neq \frac{1}{2}), the lines intersect at a point that is not on the y-axis.
  3. Conclude system type: Conclude the type of system based on the slopes and yy-intercepts.\newlineSince the slopes are different and the yy-intercepts are different, the system of equations will have one unique solution where the two lines intersect. This means the system is consistent and independent.

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