What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=(x+3)2+4 into the graph of g(x)=(x+9)2+4?Choices:(A) translation 6 units left(B) translation 6 units up(C) translation 6 units right(D) translation 6 units down
Q. What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=(x+3)2+4 into the graph of g(x)=(x+9)2+4?Choices:(A) translation 6 units left(B) translation 6 units up(C) translation 6 units right(D) translation 6 units down
Identify Vertex: Identify the vertex of the function f(x). The function f(x)=(x+3)2+4 is already in vertex form, y=(x−h)2+k, where (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola. For f(x), the vertex is (−3,4).
Determine Transformation Type: Identify the vertex of the function g(x). The function g(x)=(x+9)2+4 is also in vertex form. The vertex of g(x) is (−9,4).
Direction & Magnitude: Determine the type of transformation.The y-coordinate of the vertex has not changed; it remains 4 in both functions. This indicates that there is no vertical translation. The x-coordinate of the vertex has changed from −3 to −9, which indicates a horizontal translation.
Calculate Translation Distance: Determine the direction and magnitude of the horizontal translation.The x-coordinate of the vertex has moved from −3 to −9. This is a shift to the left on the number line because −9 is to the left of −3.
Calculate Translation Distance: Determine the direction and magnitude of the horizontal translation. The x-coordinate of the vertex has moved from −3 to −9. This is a shift to the left on the number line because −9 is to the left of −3.Calculate the distance of the horizontal translation. The distance between −3 and −9 on the number line is ∣−3−(−9)∣=∣−3+9∣=∣6∣=6. Therefore, the graph has been translated 6 units to the left.
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