What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=−3(x+5)2−2 into the graph of g(x)=−3(x+9)2−2?Choices:(A) translation 4 units right(B) translation 4 units down(C) translation 4 units up(D) translation 4 units left
Q. What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=−3(x+5)2−2 into the graph of g(x)=−3(x+9)2−2?Choices:(A) translation 4 units right(B) translation 4 units down(C) translation 4 units up(D) translation 4 units left
Identify Vertex: Identify the vertex of the function f(x). The function f(x)=−3(x+5)2−2 is in vertex form, where the vertex is at the point (−5,−2).
Identify Vertex: Identify the vertex of the function g(x). The function g(x)=−3(x+9)2−2 is also in vertex form, where the vertex is at the point (−9,−2).
Type of Transformation: Determine the type of transformation.The y-coordinates of the vertices of f(x) and g(x) are the same, so there is no vertical shift. The x-coordinate of the vertex of g(x) is 4 units to the left of the x-coordinate of the vertex of f(x), indicating a horizontal shift.
Direction of Shift: Determine the direction of the horizontal shift. The x-coordinate of the vertex of f(x) is −5, and the x-coordinate of the vertex of g(x) is −9. Since −9 is to the left of −5 on the number line, the graph has shifted to the left.
Magnitude of Shift: Calculate the magnitude of the horizontal shift. The difference in the x-coordinates of the vertices is ∣−5−(−9)∣=∣−5+9∣=∣4∣=4. Therefore, the graph of f(x) has shifted 4 units to the left to become the graph of g(x).
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