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What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=3(x+5)22f(x) = -3(x + 5)^2 - 2 into the graph of g(x)=3(x+9)22g(x) = -3(x + 9)^2 - 2?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) translation 44 units right\newline(B) translation 44 units down\newline(C) translation 44 units up\newline(D) translation 44 units left

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Q. What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=3(x+5)22f(x) = -3(x + 5)^2 - 2 into the graph of g(x)=3(x+9)22g(x) = -3(x + 9)^2 - 2?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) translation 44 units right\newline(B) translation 44 units down\newline(C) translation 44 units up\newline(D) translation 44 units left
  1. Identify Vertex: Identify the vertex of the function f(x)f(x). The function f(x)=3(x+5)22f(x) = -3(x + 5)^2 - 2 is in vertex form, where the vertex is at the point (5,2)(-5, -2).
  2. Identify Vertex: Identify the vertex of the function g(x)g(x). The function g(x)=3(x+9)22g(x) = -3(x + 9)^2 - 2 is also in vertex form, where the vertex is at the point (9,2)(-9, -2).
  3. Type of Transformation: Determine the type of transformation.\newlineThe yy-coordinates of the vertices of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are the same, so there is no vertical shift. The xx-coordinate of the vertex of g(x)g(x) is 44 units to the left of the xx-coordinate of the vertex of f(x)f(x), indicating a horizontal shift.
  4. Direction of Shift: Determine the direction of the horizontal shift. The xx-coordinate of the vertex of f(x)f(x) is 5-5, and the xx-coordinate of the vertex of g(x)g(x) is 9-9. Since 9-9 is to the left of 5-5 on the number line, the graph has shifted to the left.
  5. Magnitude of Shift: Calculate the magnitude of the horizontal shift. The difference in the xx-coordinates of the vertices is 5(9)=5+9=4=4|-5 - (-9)| = |-5 + 9| = |4| = 4. Therefore, the graph of f(x)f(x) has shifted 44 units to the left to become the graph of g(x)g(x).

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