Q. What is the quotient of 1.876×109 and 6.7×106 expressed in scientific notation?Answer:
Divide Decimal Numbers: Divide the significant figures (decimal numbers) of the given numbers.We have 1.876 divided by 6.7.Calculation: 1.876÷6.7≈0.280
Subtract Exponents: Subtract the exponents of the powers of 10 in scientific notation.We have 109 divided by 106.Calculation: 10(9−6)=103
Combine Results in Scientific Notation: Combine the results of Step 1 and Step 2 to express the quotient in scientific notation.The quotient is approximately 0.280×103.However, scientific notation requires the significant figure to be between 1 and 10. So we need to adjust the decimal point.
Adjust Significant Figure: Adjust the significant figure to be between 1 and 10 and adjust the exponent accordingly.Move the decimal point one place to the right to get 2.80, which is between 1 and 10.Since we moved the decimal one place to the right, we need to decrease the exponent by 1.Calculation: 0.280×103=2.80×103−1=2.80×102