Q. What is the missing number in this pattern?1, 1, 2, 3, ____, 8, 13, 21
Observation: We observe the given sequence to determine the pattern: 1,1,2,3,_,8,13,21. By looking at the numbers, we can suspect that this is a Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. To confirm this, we check if the sum of the first two numbers equals the third: 1+1=2. This is true. Then we check if the sum of the second and third numbers equals the fourth: 1+2=3. This is also true.
Confirmation: Now, we apply the same pattern to find the missing number. We add the fourth and fifth numbers (which is the missing number) to see if it equals the sixth number: 3 + ____ = 8. Since we know the sixth number is 8, we can subtract the fourth number from the sixth to find the missing number: 8−3=5.
Finding the Missing Number: We have found that the missing number is 5. To ensure there is no math error, we can check if adding this number to the next number in the sequence gives us the subsequent number: 5+8=13, which is the seventh number in the sequence. This confirms that our missing number is correct.