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What is the area of the region between the graphs of 
f(x)=x^(2)+2x and 
g(x)=2x+1 ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(2)/(3)
(B) 2
(C) 
(4)/(3)
(D) 
(10)/(3)

What is the area of the region between the graphs of f(x)=x2+2x f(x)=x^{2}+2 x and g(x)=2x+1 g(x)=2 x+1 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 23 \frac{2}{3} \newline(B) 22\newline(C) 43 \frac{4}{3} \newline(D) 103 \frac{10}{3}

Full solution

Q. What is the area of the region between the graphs of f(x)=x2+2x f(x)=x^{2}+2 x and g(x)=2x+1 g(x)=2 x+1 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 23 \frac{2}{3} \newline(B) 22\newline(C) 43 \frac{4}{3} \newline(D) 103 \frac{10}{3}
  1. Set Equations Equal: To find the area between the two curves, we first need to find the points of intersection by setting f(x)f(x) equal to g(x)g(x).
  2. Solve for x: Set f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x): x2+2x=2x+1x^2 + 2x = 2x + 1.
  3. Calculate Limits of Integration: Subtract 2x2x from both sides to simplify the equation: x2=1x^2 = 1.
  4. Set up Integral: Take the square root of both sides to find the values of xx: x=±1x = \pm 1.
  5. Substitute Functions: The points of intersection are x=1x = -1 and x=1x = 1. These will be the limits of integration to find the area between the curves.
  6. Simplify Integrand: Set up the integral to calculate the area: A=11(g(x)f(x))dxA = \int_{-1}^{1} (g(x) - f(x)) \, dx.
  7. Integrate Function: Substitute the functions into the integral: A=11((2x+1)(x2+2x))dxA = \int_{-1}^{1} ((2x + 1) - (x^2 + 2x)) \, dx.
  8. Evaluate Upper Limit: Simplify the integrand: A=11(1x2)dxA = \int_{-1}^{1} (1 - x^2) \, dx.
  9. Evaluate Lower Limit: Integrate the function: A=[x(13)x3]A = [x - (\frac{1}{3})x^3] from 1-1 to 11.
  10. Find Total Area: Evaluate the integral at the upper limit: A(1)=1(13)(1)3=113=23A(1) = 1 - (\frac{1}{3})(1)^3 = 1 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3}.
  11. Final Answer: Evaluate the integral at the lower limit: A(1)=113(1)3=1+13=23A(-1) = -1 - \frac{1}{3}(-1)^3 = -1 + \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{2}{3}.
  12. Final Answer: Evaluate the integral at the lower limit: A(1)=1(13)(1)3=1+13=23A(-1) = -1 - (\frac{1}{3})(-1)^3 = -1 + \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{2}{3}.Find the difference between the two evaluations to get the total area: A=A(1)A(1)=23(23)=23+23=43A = A(1) - A(-1) = \frac{2}{3} - (-\frac{2}{3}) = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{3}.
  13. Final Answer: Evaluate the integral at the lower limit: A(1)=1(1/3)(1)3=1+1/3=2/3A(-1) = -1 - (1/3)(-1)^3 = -1 + 1/3 = -2/3.Find the difference between the two evaluations to get the total area: A=A(1)A(1)=2/3(2/3)=2/3+2/3=4/3A = A(1) - A(-1) = 2/3 - (-2/3) = 2/3 + 2/3 = 4/3.The area of the region between the graphs of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) is 4/34/3, which corresponds to answer choice (C).

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