Identify Functions: Identify the outer function and the inner function for the composition h(x)=arctan(x). The outer function is arctan(u) and the inner function is u=x.
Apply Chain Rule: Apply the chain rule to differentiate h(x)=arctan(x). The chain rule states that if a function h can be written as a composition of two functions f and g, such that h(x)=f(g(x)), then h′(x)=f′(g(x))⋅g′(x).
Differentiate Outer Function: Differentiate the outer function f(u)=arctan(u) with respect to u. The derivative of arctan(u) with respect to u is f′(u)=(1+u2)1.
Differentiate Inner Function: Differentiate the inner function g(x)=x with respect to x. The derivative of x with respect to x is g′(x)=2x1.
Substitute Derivatives: Substitute the derivatives of the outer and inner functions into the chain rule formula.h′(x)=f′(g(x))⋅g′(x)=1+(x)21⋅2⋅x1.
Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression for h′(x).h′(x)=2x(1+x)1.
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