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Vitor is going to guess on all 40 questions of his multiple-choice test. Each question on the test has 5 answer options.
Complete the following statement with the best prediction.
Vitor will correctly answer...
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Exactly 8 questions
(B) Close to 8 questions but probably not exactly 8 questions
(C) Exactly 20 questions
(D) Close to 20 questions but probably not exactly 20 questions

Vitor is going to guess on all 4040 questions of his multiple-choice test. Each question on the test has 55 answer options.\newlineComplete the following statement with the best prediction.\newlineVitor will correctly answer...\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Exactly 88 questions\newline(B) Close to 88 questions but probably not exactly 88 questions\newline(C) Exactly 2020 questions\newline(D) Close to 2020 questions but probably not exactly 2020 questions

Full solution

Q. Vitor is going to guess on all 4040 questions of his multiple-choice test. Each question on the test has 55 answer options.\newlineComplete the following statement with the best prediction.\newlineVitor will correctly answer...\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Exactly 88 questions\newline(B) Close to 88 questions but probably not exactly 88 questions\newline(C) Exactly 2020 questions\newline(D) Close to 2020 questions but probably not exactly 2020 questions
  1. Probability Calculation: Since Vitor is guessing on a multiple-choice test with 55 answer options for each question, the probability of guessing any one question correctly is 11 out of 55.
  2. Expected Number Calculation: To find the expected number of questions Vitor will correctly answer, we multiply the total number of questions by the probability of getting any one question right.\newlineExpected number of correct answers = Total number of questions×Probability of getting one question right\text{Total number of questions} \times \text{Probability of getting one question right}
  3. Calculation Result: Calculating the expected number of correct answers:\newlineExpected number of correct answers = 40×(1/5)40 \times (1/5)\newlineExpected number of correct answers = 40/540 / 5\newlineExpected number of correct answers = 88
  4. Interpretation: The expected number of correct answers is 88. However, this does not mean Vitor will answer exactly 88 questions correctly. It means that on average, if Vitor were to take many tests under the same conditions, he would average 88 correct answers per test.
  5. Variability Explanation: Since the expected value is an average, it is more likely that Vitor will answer close to 88 questions correctly, but not exactly 88. The exact number will vary due to chance.

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