Q. u=(−8,−9)Find the direction angle of u. Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 0∘ and 360∘ rounded to the nearest hundredth.θ=□∘
Find direction angle of vector: To find the direction angle of the vectoru=(−8,−9), we need to calculate the angle that this vector makes with the positive x-axis. The direction angle θ can be found using the arctangent function (also known as the inverse tangent or atan), which is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate of the vector.
Calculate arctangent of ratio: First, we calculate the arctangent of the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate of the vector u. Since u=(−8,−9), we have:θ=arctan(−8−9).
Use calculator to find arctan: Using a calculator, we find that:θ=arctan(−8−9)≈arctan(1.125).
Adjust angle for correct quadrant: The arctan of 1.125 gives us an angle in the first quadrant, but since both the x and y components of the vector are negative, the vector is actually in the third quadrant. We need to add 180∘ to the angle we get from the arctan function to place it in the correct quadrant.
Calculate final angle: Calculating the angle, we get:θ≈arctan(1.125)+180°.
Round angle to nearest hundredth: Using a calculator, we find that:θ≈48.37°+180°.
Round angle to nearest hundredth: Using a calculator, we find that:θ≈48.37°+180°.Adding 180° to 48.37°, we get:θ≈228.37°.
Round angle to nearest hundredth: Using a calculator, we find that:θ≈48.37°+180°.Adding 180° to 48.37°, we get:θ≈228.37°.We round the angle to the nearest hundredth, as requested:θ≈228.37°.
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