Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

vec(u)=(7,-4)
Find the direction angle of 
vec(u). Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 
0^(@) and 
360^(@) rounded to the nearest hundredth.

theta=◻" 。 "

u=(7,4) \vec{u}=(7,-4) \newlineFind the direction angle of u \vec{u} . Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 0 0^{\circ} and 360 360^{\circ} rounded to the nearest hundredth.\newlineθ= \theta= \square^{\circ}

Full solution

Q. u=(7,4) \vec{u}=(7,-4) \newlineFind the direction angle of u \vec{u} . Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 0 0^{\circ} and 360 360^{\circ} rounded to the nearest hundredth.\newlineθ= \theta= \square^{\circ}
  1. Calculate ratio of coordinates: To find the direction angle of the vector u=(7,4)\vec{u} = (7, -4), we need to calculate the angle that this vector makes with the positive x-axis. The direction angle, often denoted as θ\theta, can be found using the arctangent function (also known as the inverse tangent or atan\text{atan}), which gives us the angle whose tangent is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate of the vector.
  2. Use arctangent function: First, we calculate the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate of the vector u\vec{u}. This ratio is 47-\frac{4}{7}. We will use this ratio to find the angle with the arctangent function.
  3. Adjust angle for quadrant: Next, we use the arctangent function to find the angle θ\theta. We have to be careful because the arctangent function will give us an angle in the range of 90-90^\circ to 9090^\circ, but we want the angle in the range of 00^\circ to 360360^\circ. Since the x-coordinate is positive and the y-coordinate is negative, the vector is in the fourth quadrant.\newlineθ=atan(47)\theta = \text{atan}(-\frac{4}{7})
  4. Calculate direction angle: Using a calculator, we find that θatan(4/7)29.74\theta \approx \text{atan}(-4/7) \approx -29.74^\circ. However, this is the angle measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis to the vector, and since it's negative, it's actually measured clockwise. To find the direction angle in the range of 00^\circ to 360360^\circ, we add 360360^\circ to this angle.\newlineθ=36029.74\theta = 360^\circ - 29.74^\circ
  5. Add 360°360° for range adjustment: Performing the calculation gives us the direction angle of the vector in the correct range:\newlineθ=360°29.74°330.26°\theta = 360° - 29.74° \approx 330.26°

More problems from Inverses of sin, cos, and tan: degrees