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vec(u)=(-7,2)
Find the direction angle of 
vec(u). Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 
0^(@) and 
360^(@) rounded to the nearest hundredth.

theta=◻" 。 "

u=(7,2) \vec{u}=(-7,2) \newlineFind the direction angle of u \vec{u} . Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 0 0^{\circ} and 360 360^{\circ} rounded to the nearest hundredth.\newlineθ= \theta=\square^{\circ}

Full solution

Q. u=(7,2) \vec{u}=(-7,2) \newlineFind the direction angle of u \vec{u} . Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 0 0^{\circ} and 360 360^{\circ} rounded to the nearest hundredth.\newlineθ= \theta=\square^{\circ}
  1. Calculate Tangent Ratio: To find the direction angle of the vector u=(7,2) \vec{u} = (-7, 2) , we need to calculate the angle θ \theta that the vector makes with the positive x-axis. The direction angle can be found using the arctangent function, which is the inverse of the tangent function. The tangent of the direction angle is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate of the vector. However, since the x-coordinate is negative and the y-coordinate is positive, the vector lies in the second quadrant. The arctangent function will give us an angle in the fourth quadrant, so we need to add 180180 degrees to get the angle in the second quadrant.
  2. Find Arctangent Angle: First, calculate the tangent of the direction angle using the y-coordinate and the x-coordinate of the vector u \vec{u} :\newlinetan(θ)=yx=27 \tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{2}{-7} .
  3. Adjust for Quadrant: Next, find the arctangent of the ratio to get the angle in degrees. Since most calculators return the angle in the range from 90-90 to 9090 degrees, we will get an angle in the fourth quadrant:\newlineθ=arctan(27) \theta = \arctan\left(\frac{2}{-7}\right) .
  4. Calculate Final Angle: Using a calculator, we find that:\newlineθarctan(27)15.945 \theta \approx \arctan\left(\frac{2}{-7}\right) \approx -15.945^\circ .\newlineSince this angle is in the fourth quadrant, we add 180180 degrees to find the angle in the second quadrant:\newlineθsecond quadrant=15.945+180 \theta_{\text{second quadrant}} = -15.945^\circ + 180^\circ .
  5. Calculate Final Angle: Using a calculator, we find that:\newlineθarctan(27)15.945 \theta \approx \arctan\left(\frac{2}{-7}\right) \approx -15.945^\circ .\newlineSince this angle is in the fourth quadrant, we add 180180 degrees to find the angle in the second quadrant:\newlineθsecond quadrant=15.945+180 \theta_{\text{second quadrant}} = -15.945^\circ + 180^\circ .Performing the addition, we get:\newlineθsecond quadrant=164.055 \theta_{\text{second quadrant}} = 164.055^\circ .\newlineNow we round this to the nearest hundredth:\newlineθsecond quadrant164.06 \theta_{\text{second quadrant}} \approx 164.06^\circ .

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