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vec(u)=(-5,-8)
Find the direction angle of 
vec(u). Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 
0^(@) and 
360^(@) rounded to the nearest hundredth.

theta=◻" 。 "

u=(5,8) \vec{u}=(-5,-8) \newlineFind the direction angle of u \vec{u} . Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 0 0^{\circ} and 360 360^{\circ} rounded to the nearest hundredth.\newlineθ= \theta= \square^{\circ}

Full solution

Q. u=(5,8) \vec{u}=(-5,-8) \newlineFind the direction angle of u \vec{u} . Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 0 0^{\circ} and 360 360^{\circ} rounded to the nearest hundredth.\newlineθ= \theta= \square^{\circ}
  1. Calculate Tangent Ratio: To find the direction angle of the vector u=(5,8)\vec{u} = (-5, -8), we need to calculate the angle that this vector makes with the positive x-axis. The direction angle, often denoted as θ\theta, can be found using the arctangent function (tan1\tan^{-1} or atan\text{atan}), which gives us the angle whose tangent is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate of the vector.
  2. Use Arctangent Function: First, we calculate the tangent of the angle θ\theta using the coordinates of u\vec{u}. The tangent of θ\theta is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate.tan(θ)=yx=85=85\tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{-8}{-5} = \frac{8}{5}
  3. Add 180180 Degrees: Next, we use the arctangent function to find the angle θ\theta whose tangent is 85\frac{8}{5}. However, since the vector is in the third quadrant (both xx and yy are negative), we need to add 180180^\circ to the angle we get from the arctangent function to find the correct direction angle that is between 00^\circ and 360360^\circ.\newlineθ=atan(85)+180\theta = \text{atan}(\frac{8}{5}) + 180^\circ
  4. Calculate Arctangent: We calculate the arctangent of 85\frac{8}{5} using a calculator and then add 180°180° to find the direction angle.\newlineθatan(85)+180°58.00°+180°238.00°\theta \approx \text{atan}(\frac{8}{5}) + 180° \approx 58.00° + 180° \approx 238.00°
  5. Round to Nearest Hundredth: Finally, we round the direction angle to the nearest hundredth as requested. θ238.00\theta \approx 238.00^\circ

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