Q. u=(−2,5)Find the direction angle of u. Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 0∘ and 360∘ rounded to the nearest hundredth.θ=□∘
Use Arctangent Function: To find the direction angle of the vectoru=(−2,5), we need to use the arctangent function, which gives us the angle whose tangent is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate of the vector. The formula for the direction angle θ is:θ=arctan(xy)where x and y are the x-coordinate and y-coordinate of the vector, respectively.
Plug Coordinates into Formula: First, we plug the coordinates of u into the formula:θ=arctan(−25)
Calculate Arctangent: Calculating the arctangent of −25 gives us an angle in radians. We need to convert this angle to degrees and make sure it is in the range of 0° to 360°. Since the vector is in the second quadrant (negative x-coordinate and positive y-coordinate), the direction angle θ will be 180° minus the angle we find.
Convert to Degrees: Using a calculator, we find that:θ=arctan(−25)≈arctan(−2.5)θ≈−68.1985905°Since the angle is negative, we add 180° to find the direction angle in the second quadrant:θ=180°−(−68.1985905°)θ=180°+68.1985905°θ≈248.1985905°
Round to Nearest Hundredth: Finally, we round the direction angle to the nearest hundredth:θ≈248.20°
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