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vec(u)=(-10,7)
Find the direction angle of 
vec(u). Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 
0^(@) and 
360^(@) rounded to the nearest hundredth.

theta=◻" 。 "

u=(10,7) \vec{u}=(-10,7) \newlineFind the direction angle of u \vec{u} . Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 0 0^{\circ} and 360 360^{\circ} rounded to the nearest hundredth.\newlineθ= \theta=\square^{\circ}

Full solution

Q. u=(10,7) \vec{u}=(-10,7) \newlineFind the direction angle of u \vec{u} . Enter your answer as an angle in degrees between 0 0^{\circ} and 360 360^{\circ} rounded to the nearest hundredth.\newlineθ= \theta=\square^{\circ}
  1. Calculate Tangent Ratio: To find the direction angle of the vector u=(10,7)\vec{u} = (-10,7), we need to calculate the angle that the vector makes with the positive x-axis. The direction angle, often denoted as θ\theta, can be found using the arctangent function (tan1\tan^{-1} or atan\text{atan}), which gives us the angle whose tangent is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate of the vector.
  2. Use Arctangent Function: First, we calculate the tangent of the angle θ\theta using the coordinates of u\vec{u}. The tangent of θ\theta is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate:\newlinetan(θ)=yx=7(10)=0.7.\tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{7}{(-10)} = -0.7.
  3. Determine Quadrant: Next, we use the arctangent function to find the angle θ\theta whose tangent is 0.7-0.7. We must be careful to place the angle in the correct quadrant. Since the x-coordinate is negative and the y-coordinate is positive, u\vec{u} lies in the second quadrant, where the direction angles are between 9090^\circ and 180180^\circ.θ=atan(0.7)\theta = \text{atan}(-0.7).
  4. Calculate Direction Angle: Using a calculator, we find that: \newlineθ=atan(0.7)35.00\theta = \text{atan}(-0.7) \approx -35.00^\circ.\newlineHowever, this angle is measured from the positive x-axis in the clockwise direction. To find the direction angle between 00^\circ and 360360^\circ, we add 180180^\circ to this angle because it is in the second quadrant.\newlineθ=35.00+180=145.00\theta = -35.00^\circ + 180^\circ = 145.00^\circ.
  5. Round to Nearest Hundredth: We round the direction angle to the nearest hundredth as requested: θ145.00\theta \approx 145.00^\circ.

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