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u=(1,4)\vec{u} = (-1,4)\newlineFind the direction angle of u\vec{u}. \newlineEnter your answer as an angle in degrees between 00^\circ and 360360^\circ rounded to the nearest hundredth.\newlineθ=\theta = \square^\circ

Full solution

Q. u=(1,4)\vec{u} = (-1,4)\newlineFind the direction angle of u\vec{u}. \newlineEnter your answer as an angle in degrees between 00^\circ and 360360^\circ rounded to the nearest hundredth.\newlineθ=\theta = \square^\circ
  1. Identify Components and Formula: Identify the components of vector uu and the formula to find the direction angle.\newlineVector uu has components u=(1,4)u = (-1, 4). The direction angle θ\theta can be found using the arctangent function, where θ=arctan(yx)\theta = \text{arctan}(\frac{y}{x}).
  2. Calculate Arctangent: Calculate the arctangent of the y-component divided by the x-component. θ=arctan(41)=arctan(4)\theta = \text{arctan}(\frac{4}{-1}) = \text{arctan}(-4).
  3. Determine Correct Quadrant: Determine the correct quadrant for the angle.\newlineSince the xx-component is negative and the yy-component is positive, vector u\mathbf{u} lies in the second quadrant. The arctangent function will give us an angle in the fourth quadrant, so we need to add 180180 degrees to get the angle in the second quadrant.
  4. Use Calculator for Arctangent: Use a calculator to find the arctangent of 4-4 and add 180180 degrees to find the direction angle in the second quadrant.\newlineθ=arctan(4)+180°75.96°+180°104.04°\theta = \text{arctan}(-4) + 180° \approx -75.96° + 180° \approx 104.04°.
  5. Round Direction Angle: Round the direction angle to the nearest hundredth. \newlineθ104.04\theta \approx 104.04^\circ (rounded to the nearest hundredth).

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