Q. Using implicit differentiation, find dxdy.−7cos(3x)sin(3y)=4x−1
Given Equation: We are given the equation −7cos(3x)sin(3y)=4x−1. To find dxdy, we will differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x, using the chain rule for the functions of y, since y is a function of x.
Differentiate Left Side: Differentiate the left side of the equation with respect to x. The derivative of −7cos(3x)sin(3y) with respect to x is −7[−sin(3x)(3)(sin(3y))+cos(3x)(3)(cos(3y))(dxdy)] by using the product rule and chain rule.
Differentiate Right Side: Differentiate the right side of the equation with respect to x. The derivative of 4x−1 with respect to x is 4, since the derivative of a constant is 0.
Simplify Left Side: Now we have the equation −7[−sin(3x)(3)(sin(3y))+cos(3x)(3)(cos(3y))(dxdy)]=4. Simplify the left side by distributing the −7 and the 3 inside the brackets.
Isolate dxdy Term: After simplifying, we get 21sin(3x)sin(3y)−21cos(3x)cos(3y)dxdy=4.
Move Term to Other Side: We want to solve for dxdy, so we need to isolate the term containing dxdy. Move the term without dxdy to the other side of the equation by adding 21sin(3x)sin(3y) to both sides.
Divide by Constant: We now have −21cos(3x)cos(3y)(dxdy)=4+21sin(3x)sin(3y).
Final Expression: Divide both sides of the equation by −21cos(3x)cos(3y) to solve for (dxdy).
Final Expression: Divide both sides of the equation by −21cos(3x)cos(3y) to solve for dxdy.The final expression for dxdy is dxdy=−21cos(3x)cos(3y)4+21sin(3x)sin(3y).
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