Use the initial term and the recursive formula to find an explicit formula for the sequence an. Write your answer in simplest form.a1=3an=an−1+1an=______
Q. Use the initial term and the recursive formula to find an explicit formula for the sequence an. Write your answer in simplest form.a1=3an=an−1+1an=______
Given initial term and recursive formula: We are given the initial term of the sequence as a1=3 and the recursive formula an=an−1+1. We need to determine if the sequence is arithmetic or geometric to find the explicit formula.
Determining if the sequence is arithmetic or geometric: The recursive formula an=an−1+1 suggests that each term is obtained by adding 1 to the previous term. This is characteristic of an arithmetic sequence, where the common difference (d) between consecutive terms is constant.
Finding the common difference: To find the common difference d, we compare the recursive formula an=an−1+1 with the general form of an arithmetic sequence an=a1+(n−1)d. It is clear that d=1.
Using the explicit formula for arithmetic sequence: The explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence is given by an=a1+d(n−1), where a1 is the first term and d is the common difference. We will use this formula to find the explicit formula for our sequence.
Substituting values into the explicit formula: Substitute the given values a1=3 and d=1 into the explicit formula an=a1+d(n−1) to get an=3+1(n−1).
Simplifying the expression: Simplify the expression an=3+1(n−1) to get an=3+n−1.
Simplifying the expression: Simplify the expression an=3+1(n−1) to get an=3+n−1. Further simplification gives us an=n+2. This is the explicit formula for the given sequence.
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